The Great Owl is mentioned in the Bible as part of the list of unclean birds that the Israelites were forbidden to eat. In Leviticus 11:16 and Deuteronomy 14:15, the Great Owl is included among other birds that are considered detestable. The Hebrew word often translated as "Great Owl" is "yanshuph," which some scholars suggest may refer to a type of large owl, possibly the eagle owl or another species native to the region.

Owls, in general, are associated with desolation and ruin in the biblical context. Isaiah 34:11, in describing the desolation of Edom, states, "The desert owl and screech owl will possess it; the great owl and the raven will dwell in it." This imagery underscores the theme of judgment and desolation, as owls are creatures of the night and are often found in abandoned or desolate places.

The Great Owl, as a nocturnal bird, symbolizes mystery and the unknown. Its presence in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the separation between the clean and unclean, the holy and the profane, as outlined in the Mosaic Law. The owl's association with desolation further emphasizes the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.

Raven

The Raven is another bird mentioned in the Bible, known for its black plumage and scavenging habits. It is first introduced in Genesis 8:7, where Noah sends out a raven after the flood to see if the waters had receded. The raven "kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth." This action contrasts with the dove, which later returns with an olive leaf, symbolizing peace and the end of God's judgment.

Ravens are also listed among the unclean birds in Leviticus 11:15 and Deuteronomy 14:14, indicating that they were not to be consumed by the Israelites. Despite their unclean status, ravens are used by God to provide for His people. In 1 Kings 17:4-6, God commands ravens to bring bread and meat to the prophet Elijah during a time of drought and famine. This miraculous provision highlights God's sovereignty and care, even using unclean creatures to fulfill His purposes.

In the book of Job, the raven is mentioned in the context of God's provision for all creatures: "Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?" (Job 38:41). This rhetorical question underscores God's providence and the natural order He established.

The raven, with its dark and mysterious nature, serves as a symbol of God's ability to use all of creation to accomplish His will. Its presence in the biblical narrative reminds believers of God's provision and the importance of trusting in His plans, even when they involve unexpected means.