Haggedolim
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Introduction:
The term "Haggedolim" is derived from the Hebrew word "הַגְּדוֹלִים" (haggədōlîm), which translates to "the great ones" or "the elders." This term is often associated with leaders, elders, or prominent figures within the community of Israel. In the context of the Bible, it refers to those who held positions of authority and influence, particularly in religious and civic matters.

Biblical Context:
The concept of elders or "great ones" is deeply rooted in the governance and societal structure of ancient Israel. Elders were respected leaders who played crucial roles in decision-making, legal matters, and spiritual guidance. They were often seen as representatives of the people and were involved in the administration of justice and the maintenance of order.

Old Testament References:
While the specific term "Haggedolim" may not appear frequently in the English translations of the Bible, the role and function of elders are well-documented. For instance, in Exodus 18:21, Moses is advised by his father-in-law Jethro to appoint capable men as leaders over the people: "But select capable men from all the people—men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain—and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens."

In Deuteronomy 1:13, Moses instructs the Israelites to choose wise and discerning men to serve as leaders: "Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders."

Role and Function:
The elders, or Haggedolim, were integral to the community's functioning. They were responsible for interpreting and applying the Law, settling disputes, and providing counsel. Their wisdom and experience were highly valued, and they often served as intermediaries between God and the people.

In Numbers 11:16-17, God instructs Moses to gather seventy elders to assist him in leading the people: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Bring Me seventy of Israel’s elders who are known to you as leaders and officials among the people. Have them come to the tent of meeting, that they may stand there with you. I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put the Spirit on them. They will help you bear the burden of the people so that you do not have to bear it by yourself.'"

New Testament Perspective:
The concept of elders continues into the New Testament, where the early church adopted a similar structure of leadership. Elders were appointed to oversee the spiritual and administrative needs of the church. In Acts 14:23, Paul and Barnabas appoint elders in each church: "Paul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust."

The qualifications and responsibilities of elders are further outlined in the pastoral epistles. In 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Paul provides a detailed description of the qualities required for overseers, emphasizing character, ability to teach, and a good reputation.

Conclusion:
The Haggedolim, or elders, played a vital role in the religious and social life of Israel and the early Christian church. Their leadership was characterized by wisdom, integrity, and a deep commitment to serving God and His people. Through their guidance, they helped maintain the spiritual and communal well-being of the community, ensuring that the principles of justice, righteousness, and faithfulness were upheld.
Strong's Hebrew
1896b. Haggedolim -- an Israelite
... 1896a, 1896b. Haggedolim. 1897 . an Israelite. Transliteration: Haggedolim
Short Definition: Haggedolim. ... NASB Word Usage Haggedolim (1). 1896a, 1896b. ...
/hebrew/1896b.htm - 5k
Thesaurus
Haggedolim (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Haggedolim (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:14 and their
brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight ...
/h/haggedolim.htm - 6k

Haggedo'lim (1 Occurrence)
Haggedo'lim. Haggedolim, Haggedo'lim. Haggeri . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Haggedolim, Haggedo'lim. Haggeri . Reference Bible.
/h/haggedo'lim.htm - 6k

Zab'diel (1 Occurrence)
... Nehemiah 11:14 and their brethren, mighty men of valour, a hundred twenty and eight;
and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. (See RSV). ...
/z/zab'diel.htm - 6k

Zabdiel (2 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 11:14 and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred
twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. ...
/z/zabdiel.htm - 7k

Gedolim (1 Occurrence)
... Gedolim (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:14 and their brothers, mighty men of valor,
one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. ...
/g/gedolim.htm - 6k

Twenty-eight (13 Occurrences)
... (WEB BBE DBY RSV). Nehemiah 11:14 and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred
twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. ...
/t/twenty-eight.htm - 9k

Overseer (84 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 11:14 and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred
twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. ...
/o/overseer.htm - 32k

Haggard (2 Occurrences)

/h/haggard.htm - 7k

Warriors (75 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). Nehemiah 11:14 And their brothers, men of war, a hundred and twenty-eight;
and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. (See NAS). ...
/w/warriors.htm - 27k

Valor (45 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Nehemiah 11:14 and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred
twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim. ...
/v/valor.htm - 21k

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Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Haggedolim (1 Occurrence)

Nehemiah 11:14
and their brothers, mighty men of valor, one hundred twenty-eight; and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Haggedolim

Related Terms

Haggedolim (1 Occurrence)

Haggeri (1 Occurrence)

Haggard
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