Hamoth
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Introduction:
Hamoth is a location mentioned in the Bible, primarily associated with the territorial boundaries of ancient Israel. It is often identified with the city of Hamath, a significant city-state in ancient Syria. The name "Hamoth" is sometimes used interchangeably with "Hamath" in various translations and interpretations of biblical texts.

Biblical References:
Hamoth is referenced in the context of the territorial descriptions of the Promised Land. In the Book of Numbers, the boundaries of the land allotted to the Israelites are described, and Hamath is mentioned as a northern boundary marker. Numbers 34:8 states, "From Mount Hor, you are to mark out the entrance to Hamath, then extend the boundary to Zedad."

In the Book of Joshua, Hamath is again mentioned in the delineation of the land. Joshua 13:5 refers to "the land of the Gebalites and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Hamath was an important city in the ancient Near East, located in what is now modern-day Hama in Syria. It was a center of commerce and culture, strategically positioned on trade routes connecting Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Egypt. The city is frequently mentioned in ancient Assyrian and Egyptian records, highlighting its significance in regional politics and trade.

The biblical references to Hamath often emphasize its role as a boundary marker, indicating the extent of the land promised to the Israelites. This underscores the city's importance in defining the northern limits of Israelite territory.

Theological Significance:
The mention of Hamath in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land they were to inherit. The delineation of boundaries, including Hamath, reflects the fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as He promised to give their descendants a land of their own.

Furthermore, the references to Hamath highlight the historical interactions between Israel and its neighboring nations. The city's prominence in biblical texts underscores the geopolitical realities faced by the Israelites as they settled in the land and interacted with surrounding peoples.

Conclusion:
While Hamoth itself is not a focal point of biblical narrative, its mention in the context of territorial boundaries provides insight into the historical and theological landscape of ancient Israel. The city's role as a boundary marker emphasizes the fulfillment of divine promises and the complex relationships between Israel and its neighbors.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Hamoth

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/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how trypho after.htm

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