Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: Haz'azon-ta'mar, meaning "pruning of the palm," is a location mentioned in the Old Testament. The name reflects the area's association with palm trees, which were abundant in the region. Biblical References: Haz'azon-ta'mar is referenced in the Bible primarily in two significant contexts. The first mention is in Genesis 14:7, where it is identified as the same location as En-gedi: "Then they turned back to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazazon-tamar." This passage is part of the narrative describing the campaign of the four kings against the five kings, which includes the famous battle involving Abram (later Abraham). The second mention is in 2 Chronicles 20:2, where it is again equated with En-gedi: "Some men came and told Jehoshaphat, 'A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from the other side of the Dead Sea. It is already in Hazazon-tamar' (that is, En-gedi)." This passage describes the impending threat faced by King Jehoshaphat of Judah from a coalition of Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites. Geographical Location: Haz'azon-ta'mar is identified with the oasis of En-gedi, located on the western shore of the Dead Sea. En-gedi is known for its lush vegetation and abundant water supply, making it a strategic and desirable location in the arid region. The area is characterized by its natural springs and fertile land, which support a variety of plant and animal life. Historical and Cultural Significance: In the biblical narrative, Haz'azon-ta'mar serves as a backdrop for significant events involving key biblical figures. Its mention in the context of the battle of the kings in Genesis highlights its strategic importance in ancient military campaigns. The reference in 2 Chronicles underscores its role as a point of concern for the kingdom of Judah during Jehoshaphat's reign. The association of Haz'azon-ta'mar with En-gedi also connects it to the broader history of the region, which includes its use as a refuge by David when he fled from King Saul (1 Samuel 23:29). En-gedi's natural resources and defensible terrain made it an ideal location for such purposes. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological studies have confirmed the presence of ancient settlements in the En-gedi area, supporting its identification with Haz'azon-ta'mar. Excavations have revealed evidence of agricultural activity, including the cultivation of date palms, which aligns with the etymological meaning of the name. Theological Reflections: From a theological perspective, Haz'azon-ta'mar serves as a reminder of God's providence and protection. In the account of Jehoshaphat, the impending threat from the coalition of enemies and the subsequent divine intervention highlight themes of faith and reliance on God in times of crisis. The location's natural abundance and strategic significance also reflect the biblical motif of God's provision in the wilderness. Conclusion: Haz'azon-ta'mar, identified with En-gedi, holds a place of importance in biblical history and geography. Its mentions in Scripture provide insights into the historical and theological narratives of the Old Testament, illustrating the interplay between divine providence and human agency in the unfolding account of God's people. Concordance Haz'azon-ta'mar (2 Occurrences)Genesis 14:7 2 Chronicles 20:2 Thesaurus Haz'azon-ta'mar (2 Occurrences)Haz'azon-ta'mar. Hazazon-tamar, Haz'azon-ta'mar. Hazel . Multi-Version Concordance Haz'azon-ta'mar (2 Occurrences). Genesis 14:7 ... /h/haz'azon-ta'mar.htm - 7k Hazazon-tamar (2 Occurrences) Hazel (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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