Etymology and Meaning
The name "Hazarsusim" is derived from Hebrew roots, where "Hazar" means "village" or "settlement," and "Susim" is often interpreted as "horses." Thus, Hazarsusim can be understood to mean "village of horses" or "settlement of horses." This name suggests a location that may have been associated with horse breeding or cavalry.

Biblical Reference
Hazarsusim is mentioned in the Old Testament in the genealogical records of the descendants of Simeon. It appears in the context of the territorial allotments given to the tribe of Simeon within the larger inheritance of the tribe of Judah. The specific reference is found in 1 Chronicles 4:31, which lists Hazarsusim among the towns and villages that were part of Simeon's inheritance:

"Beth-marcaboth, Hazarsusim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David." (1 Chronicles 4:31)

Historical and Geographical Context
Hazarsusim is noted as one of the settlements in the southern part of the land of Canaan, within the territory allocated to the tribe of Simeon. The Simeonites were initially given cities within the larger territory of Judah because their own inheritance was too small. This arrangement is indicative of the close relationship between the tribes of Simeon and Judah.

The mention of Hazarsusim alongside other towns such as Beth-marcaboth and Beth-biri suggests that it was part of a network of settlements that supported the pastoral and agricultural lifestyle of the Simeonites. The reference to "horses" in its name may imply that the area was known for horse breeding or had facilities related to horses, which would have been significant for transportation and military purposes in ancient Israel.

Cultural and Theological Significance
The inclusion of Hazarsusim in the genealogical and territorial records of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of land and inheritance in the identity and history of the Israelite tribes. Each town and village mentioned in these records contributes to the understanding of how the tribes of Israel were organized and how they lived in the Promised Land.

From a theological perspective, the distribution of land among the tribes, including the Simeonites, reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The land was a tangible sign of God's covenant with His people, and each settlement, including Hazarsusim, played a role in the unfolding of Israel's history as a nation chosen by God.

Archaeological Insights
As of now, there is limited archaeological evidence specifically identifying Hazarsusim. The exact location remains uncertain, and it is not prominently featured in archaeological surveys or excavations. However, the general region of Simeon's inheritance has been subject to archaeological interest, providing insights into the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period.

Conclusion
While Hazarsusim is a relatively obscure location in the biblical narrative, its mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the detailed nature of the biblical text and the importance of each settlement in the broader context of Israel's history. The name itself evokes images of a community that may have been integral to the pastoral and military aspects of ancient Israelite society.HAZAR-ADDAR; HAZAR-ENAN; HAZAR-GADDAH; HAZAR-HATTICON; HAZAR-MAVETH; HAZAR-SHUAL; HAZAR-SUSA; HAZAR-SUSIM

ad'-ar; e'-nan; gad'-a; hat'-i-kon; ma'-veth; shoo'-al; su'-sa; su'-sim.

See HAZAR.

Hazarsusim (1 Occurrence)
... See HAZAR. Multi-Version Concordance Hazarsusim (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:31
And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. ...
/h/hazarsusim.htm - 7k

Bethmarcaboth (2 Occurrences)
... Joshua 19:5 And Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah, (KJV). 1 Chronicles
4:31 And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. ...
/b/bethmarcaboth.htm - 7k

Bethbirei (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Bethbirei (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:31 And at
Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. ...
/b/bethbirei.htm - 6k

Hazar-susim (1 Occurrence)
Hazar-susim. Hazarsusim, Hazar-susim. Ha'zar-su'sim . Int. ... (ASV DBY JPS WBS
YLT NAS). Hazarsusim, Hazar-susim. Ha'zar-su'sim . Reference Bible.
/h/hazar-susim.htm - 7k

Ha'zar-su'sah (1 Occurrence)
Ha'zar-su'sah. Hazar-susah, Ha'zar-su'sah. Hazarsusim . ... Joshua 19:5 Ziklag,
Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susah, (See RSV). Hazar-susah, Ha'zar-su'sah. Hazarsusim...
/h/ha'zar-su'sah.htm - 6k

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