The term "hearkenest" is an archaic form of the verb "hearken," which means to listen attentively or give heed. In the context of the Bible, it often carries the connotation of not just listening, but also obeying or acting upon what is heard. The concept of hearkening is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, emphasizing the importance of listening to God's word and commandments.

Biblical Usage and Significance

In the Bible, the act of hearkening is frequently associated with obedience to God. It is a call to pay attention to divine instruction and to align one's actions with God's will. The Hebrew word often translated as "hearken" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which means to hear, listen, or obey. This term appears numerous times throughout the Old Testament, underscoring the importance of listening to God.

Old Testament References

One of the most notable uses of the concept of hearkening is found in Deuteronomy 6:4-5, known as the Shema: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One. And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength." . Here, the call to "hear" is not merely about auditory reception but involves a deep, covenantal response of love and obedience to God.

In 1 Samuel 15:22, the prophet Samuel emphasizes the value of obedience over ritual sacrifice: "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams." . The term "heed" here is synonymous with hearkening, highlighting the priority of listening to and following God's commands.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the principle of hearkening is echoed in the teachings of Jesus. In Matthew 7:24, Jesus says, "Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock." . The emphasis is on not just hearing but acting upon His words, illustrating the integral relationship between listening and doing.

The Apostle James also reinforces this concept in James 1:22: "Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves." . This passage warns against the danger of merely listening without corresponding action, which is a central theme in the biblical understanding of hearkening.

Theological Implications

The act of hearkening is foundational to the covenant relationship between God and His people. It signifies a posture of humility and submission, recognizing God's authority and wisdom. Throughout Scripture, blessings are often associated with those who hearken to God's voice, while curses or judgments are pronounced on those who refuse to listen.

In a broader theological sense, hearkening is an expression of faith. It involves trusting in God's promises and commands, even when they challenge human understanding or desires. The call to hearken is a call to live in accordance with God's revealed will, reflecting a life transformed by His word.

Practical Application

For believers today, the concept of hearkening remains relevant. It challenges individuals to cultivate a heart that is receptive to God's voice, whether through Scripture, prayer, or the guidance of the Holy Spirit. It encourages a lifestyle of obedience, where listening to God results in tangible actions that align with His purposes.

In summary, "hearkenest" is more than an antiquated term; it encapsulates a vital biblical principle of attentive listening and faithful obedience to God.

Herod by Caesars Direction Accuses his Sons at Eurytus. They are ...
... who spared not his own life; and at last he ventured to go to the king, and said,
"Truly I think thou art a most miserable man, when thou hearkenest to most ...
/.../chapter 27 herod by caesars.htm

Further, the Martyrdom of Barsamya, the Bishop of the Blessed City ...
... of Christ before thee, yet the sufferings of Christ are portrayed indelibly [3216]
in the worshippers of Christ; and, even more than thou hearkenest to the ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/further the martyrdom of barsamya.htm

Matt. Ix. 18
... against thee, dost also bring us in heathen women singing dirges, to kindle thy
feelings, and to stir up the furnace thoroughly: and thou hearkenest not to Paul ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxi matt ix 18.htm

2 Cor. viii. 16
... And say not, "why dost thou call me to council, if thou hearkenest not to what I
say?" These accusations are not a counsellor's, but a despot's. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xviii 2 cor viii.htm

Hearkenest (2 Occurrences)
...Hearkenest (2 Occurrences). ... (DBY). 1 Samuel 24:9 And David said to Saul, Wherefore
hearkenest thou to men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? ...
/h/hearkenest.htm - 7k

Hearkeneth (34 Occurrences)

/h/hearkeneth.htm - 16k

Hearkenedst (2 Occurrences)

/h/hearkenedst.htm - 7k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus