Hurai
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Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical Reference:
Hurai is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 1 Chronicles. He is listed among the valiant warriors of King David, known as the "Mighty Men" or "David's Mighty Warriors."

Scriptural Citation:
1 Chronicles 11:32 states: "Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite."

Historical Context:
Hurai is one of the lesser-known figures among David's elite group of warriors. The "Mighty Men" were a select group of soldiers who demonstrated exceptional bravery and skill in battle, playing a crucial role in establishing and defending David's kingdom. These warriors were renowned for their loyalty and their extraordinary feats in combat, which are chronicled in the books of Samuel and Chronicles.

Geographical Context:
Hurai is identified as being "from the brooks of Gaash." The brooks of Gaash refer to a region associated with the hill country of Ephraim. This area is mentioned in connection with the burial place of Joshua, the successor of Moses, as noted in Joshua 24:30. The mention of Gaash provides a geographical anchor for Hurai's origins, suggesting he hailed from a region known for its rugged terrain and historical significance.

Role and Significance:
While the Bible does not provide extensive details about Hurai's individual exploits, his inclusion in the list of David's Mighty Men signifies his importance and valor. The Mighty Men were instrumental in David's military campaigns, and their loyalty and prowess were vital to the consolidation of his rule over Israel. Hurai's mention alongside other distinguished warriors underscores his status as a formidable and respected figure within this elite group.

Theological Implications:
Hurai's presence in the biblical narrative highlights the theme of divine providence and the importance of faithful service. The Mighty Men, including Hurai, were seen as instruments through which God delivered victories to David, fulfilling His promises to establish David's throne. Their accounts serve as reminders of the virtues of courage, loyalty, and dedication to God's chosen leader.

Cultural and Literary Aspects:
The account of David's Mighty Men, including Hurai, is part of the broader narrative that celebrates the heroic and legendary figures of Israel's history. These accounts are characterized by their emphasis on martial valor and the ideal of the warrior-hero, which were highly esteemed in the ancient Near Eastern cultural milieu. The literary style of these passages often includes lists and brief descriptions, focusing on the collective achievements of the group rather than detailed individual biographies.

Conclusion:
Hurai, though briefly mentioned, is part of the rich tapestry of biblical history that illustrates the dynamics of leadership, loyalty, and divine intervention in the establishment of Israel's monarchy under David. His inclusion in the list of Mighty Men serves as a testament to his valor and the critical role he played in the narrative of Israel's past.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Linen-worker, one of David's heroes, a native of the valley of Mount Gaash (1 Chronicles 11:32).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HURAI

hu'-ri, hu'-ra-i, hu-ra'-i (churay, "linen-weaver"): One of David's "mighty men" mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:32 as of the brooks of Gaash, i.e. from Mt. Gash. In the parallel 2 Samuel 23:30, the orthography is Hiddai.

Strong's Hebrew
2360. Chuwray -- white stuff
... 2359, 2360. Chuwray. 2360a . white stuff. Transliteration: Chuwray Phonetic
Spelling: (khoo-rah'ee) Short Definition: Hurai. Hurai ...
/hebrew/2360.htm - 5k

2360b. Churay -- one of David's heroes
... one of David's heroes. Transliteration: Churay Short Definition: Hurai. Word Origin
from chavar Definition one of David's heroes NASB Word Usage Hurai (1). ...
/hebrew/2360b.htm - 5k

Thesaurus
Gaash (4 Occurrences)
... The "brooks," or rather the wadies or "watercourses" of Gaash are mentioned as the
native place of Hiddai (2 Samuel 23:30), or Hurai (1 Chronicles 11:32), one ...
/g/gaash.htm - 8k

Hurai (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. HURAI. ... Gash. In the parallel 2 Samuel 23:30, the
orthography is Hiddai. Multi-Version Concordance Hurai (1 Occurrence). ...
/h/hurai.htm - 7k

Nahale-gaash (2 Occurrences)
... (See JPS). 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
(See JPS BBE). Nahal'al, Nahale-gaash. Nahaliel . Reference Bible.
/n/nahale-gaash.htm - 6k

Ga'ash (4 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
(See RSV). Gaash, Ga'ash. Gaba . Reference Bible.
/g/ga'ash.htm - 7k

Ravines (17 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash. (See NIV).
1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, (See NIV). ...
/r/ravines.htm - 11k

Brooks (28 Occurrences)
... ASV WBS YLT). 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the
Arbathite, (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). Job 6:15 My ...
/b/brooks.htm - 14k

Abi'el (3 Occurrences)
... Abiel. (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite;
(See RSV). Abiel, Abi'el. Abiezer . Reference Bible.
/a/abi'el.htm - 7k

Abiel (4 Occurrences)
... of Bahurim, (BBE). 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel
the Arbathite, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/abiel.htm - 8k

Arbathite (2 Occurrences)
... WBS YLT NAS NIV). 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel
the Arbathite, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/arbathite.htm - 7k

Ar'bathite (2 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, (See RSV). 1 Chronicles
11:32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, (See RSV). ...
/a/ar'bathite.htm - 6k

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