Insulting People
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Insulting others is a behavior that is addressed multiple times throughout the Bible, highlighting the importance of speech and the impact of words. The Scriptures provide guidance on how believers should conduct themselves in their interactions with others, emphasizing the need for kindness, respect, and love.

Old Testament Insights

The Old Testament provides several examples and teachings regarding the use of words and the consequences of insulting others. Proverbs, a book known for its wisdom literature, frequently addresses the power of the tongue. Proverbs 12:18 states, "There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing." This verse contrasts harmful speech with words that promote healing, underscoring the destructive nature of insults.

In the narrative of David and Goliath, Goliath's insults towards the Israelites and their God (1 Samuel 17:43-44) serve as an example of how insults can be rooted in pride and arrogance. David's response, rooted in faith and respect for God, demonstrates the proper attitude in the face of insults.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament further develops the theme of speech and the treatment of others. Jesus, in His Sermon on the Mount, addresses the issue of insults directly. In Matthew 5:22 , He teaches, "But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell." Here, Jesus equates insulting language with serious moral failure, emphasizing the gravity of such actions.

The Apostle Paul also provides guidance on speech in his epistles. In Ephesians 4:29 , he instructs, "Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen." This directive encourages believers to use their words constructively, avoiding insults and instead promoting edification.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, insulting others is seen as contrary to the character of God and the teachings of Christ. Believers are called to emulate the love and grace of God in their interactions. James 3:9-10 highlights the inconsistency of using the tongue for both blessing and cursing: "With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!"

Practical Application

In practical terms, Christians are encouraged to be mindful of their speech, recognizing the power of words to harm or heal. The call to love one's neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31) extends to the way believers speak to and about others. By refraining from insults and choosing words that reflect the love of Christ, believers can bear witness to their faith and promote peace and unity within the body of Christ and the broader community.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 5:22
But I say to you, That whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whoever shall say, You fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Pontius Pilate
... should go on an embassy to the emperor, impeaching him for "his corruptions, his
acts of insolence, his rapine, and his habit of insulting people; his cruelty ...
/.../milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/pontius pilate.htm

Sedition of the People against Theophilus; and they Traduced their ...
... When the people became aware that he had gone into exile, the sedition became serious,
and many insulting speeches were uttered against the emperor and the ...
/.../chapter xviii sedition of the people.htm

Perversity of Theophilus. St. Epiphanius: his Residence at ...
... condemned such sentiments acted absurdly, for they were in danger of insulting the
subjects ... and publicly decry the books of Origen to the people, and Dioscorus ...
/.../chapter xiv perversity of theophilus st.htm

Jesus Before Pilate.
... to the Emperor and impeach him with respect to other acts of his government"his
corruption, his acts of insolence, his habit of insulting people, his cruelty ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/xix jesus before pilate.htm

After the Whole People had Been Freed from all Distress...
... The Midianites at least perceiving this, and knowing that people to be invincible,
and ... they give over until they have drunk up their blood, insulting them at ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xiv after the whole.htm

Malachi
... The priests present inferior offerings, thus forming, in their insulting indifference,
a strange ... to shame the ancient ideals, i.6-ii.9. The people, too, are as ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/malachi.htm

The Law Given, not to Retain a People for Itself, but to Keep ...
... to witness, that he had set life and death, good and evil, before the people. ... The
Pelagians annoyed Augustine with the sophism, that it was insulting to God to ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 7 the law given.htm

Jesus in the Hands of his Enemies
... who is it that struck you?" And they said many other things, insulting him ... began
to accuse him, saying, "We found this man leading our people astray, forbidding ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/jesus in the hands of.htm

The Sin of Unbelief
... Perhaps his carriage was haughty, and insulting to the people; or he tried to restrain
their eager rush; or, as we would say, it might have been by mere ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the sin of unbelief.htm

The Second Fall of Jesus.
... tears; but when the sound of the trumpet, the rush of people, and the ... The clamour
and insulting speeches of the enraged multitude might be plainly heard; and a ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xxxii the second fall.htm

Resources
Guidelines for asking questions | GotQuestions.org

Does Jesus pray for us? | GotQuestions.org

What is blasphemy? What does it mean to blaspheme? | GotQuestions.org

Insulting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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