Jahzah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical References:
Jahzah, also spelled Jahaz or Jahaza, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily in the context of Israel's conquest of the Amorite territory. It is referenced in several passages, including Numbers 21:23, Deuteronomy 2:32, Joshua 13:18, and 1 Chronicles 6:78.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Jahzah is situated in the region east of the Jordan River, within the territory that was occupied by the Amorites before the Israelites' arrival. It is part of the land that was conquered by the Israelites under the leadership of Moses and later distributed among the tribes of Israel. The exact location of Jahzah is not definitively known today, but it is generally believed to have been in the area of modern-day Jordan.

Biblical Significance:
Jahzah holds significance as the site of a notable battle between the Israelites and the Amorites. In Numbers 21:23, the Bible recounts how King Sihon of the Amorites refused to allow the Israelites passage through his land, leading to a confrontation at Jahzah. The Israelites, under divine guidance, defeated Sihon and took possession of his territory. This victory was a crucial step in Israel's journey to the Promised Land.

Tribal Allocation:
Following the conquest, Jahzah became part of the inheritance of the tribe of Reuben. Joshua 13:18 lists Jahzah among the cities given to the Reubenites. This allocation was part of the broader division of the Transjordanian lands among the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Levitical Cities:
Jahzah also served as a Levitical city. In 1 Chronicles 6:78, it is mentioned as one of the cities given to the Merarite Levites. The Levites, who were set apart for religious duties, were distributed among the tribes of Israel and given specific cities to inhabit, including Jahzah.

Theological Implications:
The events at Jahzah underscore the theme of divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. The victory over the Amorites at Jahzah is a testament to God's faithfulness in delivering the land to His chosen people. It also highlights the importance of obedience and trust in God's plan, as the Israelites were able to overcome formidable foes through reliance on divine guidance.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While Jahzah's precise location remains uncertain, archaeological studies in the region continue to provide insights into the historical and cultural context of the biblical narrative. The study of ancient Amorite settlements and Israelite conquests contributes to a deeper understanding of the biblical text and its historical backdrop.

Conclusion:
Jahzah serves as a significant historical and theological landmark in the biblical narrative, illustrating God's providence and the unfolding of His covenant with Israel. Its mention in various biblical passages highlights its role in the conquest and settlement of the Promised Land, as well as its function as a Levitical city, emphasizing the integration of religious and communal life in ancient Israel.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Jahzah

(trodden down). (1 Chronicles 6:78) [JAHAZ, ALSO JAHAZA, JAHAZAH AND JUHZAH]

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JAHZAH

ja'-za.

See JAHAZ.

Strong's Hebrew
3096. Yahats -- a place in Moab
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition a place in Moab NASB Word Usage
Jahaz (7), Jahzah (2). Jahaz, Jahazah, Jahzah. Or Yahtsah ...
/hebrew/3096.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Jahzah (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JAHZAH. ja'-za. ... Multi-Version Concordance Jahzah
(4 Occurrences). Joshua 13:18 And Jahzah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, (DBY). ...
/j/jahzah.htm - 7k

Jahaz (8 Occurrences)
... Trodden down (called also Jahaza, Joshua 13:18; Jahazah, 21:36; Jahzah, 1 Chronicles
6:78), a town where Sihon was defeated, in the borders of Moab and in the ...
/j/jahaz.htm - 11k

Jahweh
Jahweh. Jah'mai, Jahweh. Jahzah . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JAHWEH.
ya'-we. See GOD, NAMES OF. Jah'mai, Jahweh. Jahzah . Reference Bible.
/j/jahweh.htm - 6k

Jahzeel (2 Occurrences)

/j/jahzeel.htm - 7k

Tableland (8 Occurrences)
... of Manasseh. (See RSV). Jeremiah 48:21 Judgment is come on the plain country,
on Holon, and on Jahzah, and on Mephaath, (See RSV). ...
/t/tableland.htm - 8k

Mephaath (4 Occurrences)
... Jeremiah 48:21 Judgment is come on the plain country, on Holon, and on Jahzah,
and on Mephaath, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/m/mephaath.htm - 8k

Plateau (13 Occurrences)
... (DBY NAS NIV). Jeremiah 48:21 And judgment is come upon the country of the plateau;
upon Holon, and upon Jahzah, and upon Mephaath; (DBY NIV). ...
/p/plateau.htm - 10k

Bezer (5 Occurrences)
... Jordan at Jericho, on the east side of the Jordan, were given them, out of the tribe
of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with its suburbs, and Jahzah with its ...
/b/bezer.htm - 9k

Steppe (2 Occurrences)
... of Jordan, at Jericho, on the east side of Jordan, were given them, out of the tribe
of Reuben, Bezer in the waste land with its outskirts, and Jahzah with its ...
/s/steppe.htm - 7k

Holon (3 Occurrences)
... Jeremiah 48:21 Judgment is come on the plain country, on Holon, and on Jahzah,
and on Mephaath, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/h/holon.htm - 7k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Jahzah (4 Occurrences)

Joshua 13:18
And Jahzah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
(DBY)

Joshua 21:36
and out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer and its suburbs, and Jahzah and its suburbs,
(DBY)

1 Chronicles 6:78
and beyond the Jordan at Jericho, on the east side of the Jordan, were given them, out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with its suburbs, and Jahzah with its suburbs,
(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 48:21
Judgment is come on the plain country, on Holon, and on Jahzah, and on Mephaath,
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Jahnziah

Jahzah

Jahzah: A City of the Tribe of Reuben

Related Terms

Jahaz (8 Occurrences)

Jahweh

Jahzeel (2 Occurrences)

Tableland (8 Occurrences)

Mephaath (4 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Bezer (5 Occurrences)

Steppe (2 Occurrences)

Holon (3 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Outskirts (38 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Pasture (120 Occurrences)

Jericho (59 Occurrences)

Reuben (73 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Jahweh
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