Topical Encyclopedia Janai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the tribe of Gad. The name "Janai" is found in 1 Chronicles 5:12, where he is listed among the leaders of the Gadites during the time of King Jotham of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. The name "Janai" is believed to mean "whom Jehovah answers" or "God has answered," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of naming individuals in a way that acknowledges divine interaction or attributes.Biblical Reference: 1 Chronicles 5:11-12 : "The descendants of Gad lived next to them in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah: Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan." In this passage, Janai is mentioned as one of the leaders or chiefs of the tribe of Gad. The tribe of Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Gad, the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The Gadites were known for their valor and military prowess, often serving as warriors in Israel's battles. Historical and Cultural Context: The tribe of Gad settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River, in the region known as Gilead and Bashan. This area was known for its fertile land and strategic military importance. The Gadites, along with the tribes of Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh, chose to settle in this region because of its suitability for their large herds and flocks (Numbers 32:1-5). During the time of Janai, the Gadites were involved in various military campaigns and were recognized for their strength and skill in battle. The mention of Janai as a leader among the Gadites suggests that he held a position of authority and influence within the tribe, contributing to the defense and governance of their territory. Theological Significance: The inclusion of Janai in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of leadership and heritage within the tribes of Israel. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogies serves to establish a sense of continuity and identity for the post-exilic community of Israel. By recording the names and roles of tribal leaders like Janai, the text underscores the enduring legacy of the tribes and their leaders in the history of God's people. Furthermore, the name "Janai," meaning "whom Jehovah answers," reflects a theological theme of divine responsiveness and interaction with His people. This theme is prevalent throughout the Old Testament, where God is depicted as actively involved in the lives of the Israelites, guiding, protecting, and answering them in times of need. Conclusion: While Janai is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles serves as a testament to the leadership and heritage of the tribe of Gad. His name, meaning "whom Jehovah answers," encapsulates the biblical theme of God's active presence and responsiveness to His people. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JANAIja'-na-i, ja'-ni (ya`nay, "he answers"; as to whether final "y" is the third radical (letter), or may be taken as equivalent to the Divine name Yah, see HPN, 149-51): A chief of a family descended from Gad (1 Chronicles 5:12, the King James Version "Jaanai"). Strong's Hebrew 3285. Yaanay -- an Israelite... 3284, 3285. Yaanay. 3286 . an Israelite. Transliteration: Yaanay Phonetic Spelling: (yah-an-ah'ee) Short Definition: Janai. ... NASB Word Usage Janai (1). Jaanai ... /hebrew/3285.htm - 6k Thesaurus Janai (1 Occurrence)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JANAI. ...Janai (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 5:12 Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan. ... /j/janai.htm - 7k Ja'nai (1 Occurrence) Jaanai (1 Occurrence) Jamnites Jo'el (19 Occurrences) Shapham (1 Occurrence) Shaphat (8 Occurrences) Bashan (54 Occurrences) Joel (22 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Janai (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 5:12 Subtopics Related Terms |
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