1 Chronicles 5:12
New International Version
Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan.

New Living Translation
Joel was the leader in the land of Bashan, and Shapham was second-in-command, followed by Janai and Shaphat.

English Standard Version
Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

Berean Standard Bible
Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan.

King James Bible
Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

New King James Version
Joel was the chief, Shapham the next, then Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan,

New American Standard Bible
Joel was the head and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

NASB 1995
Joel was the chief and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

NASB 1977
Joel was the chief, and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

Legacy Standard Bible
Joel was the chief and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

Amplified Bible
Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

Christian Standard Bible
Joel the chief, Shapham the second in command, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Joel the chief, Shapham the second in command, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

American Standard Version
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

Contemporary English Version
Some of the clan leaders were Joel, Shapham, Janai, and Shaphat.

English Revised Version
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
One family descended from Gad's first son Joel. Another family descended from Gad's second son Shapham. Other families descended from Gad's sons Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

Good News Translation
Joel was the founder of the leading clan, and Shapham of the second most important clan. Janai and Shaphat were founders of other clans in Bashan.

International Standard Version
They included Joel their chief, Shapham their second in command, Janai, and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan.

Majority Standard Bible
Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan.

NET Bible
They included Joel the leader, Shapham the second in command, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

New Heart English Bible
Joel was chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai judged in Bashan.

Webster's Bible Translation
Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

World English Bible
Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Joel the head, and Shapham the second, and Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan;

Young's Literal Translation
Joel the head, and Shapham the second, and Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan;

Smith's Literal Translation
Joel the head, and Shapham the second, and Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Johel the chief, and Saphan the second: and Janai, and Saphat in Basan.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Joel the head, and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan.

New American Bible
Joel was chief, Shapham was second in command, and Janai was judge in Bashan.

New Revised Standard Version
Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Joel was their chief, and he judged them and taught them good scriptures.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yoel went out at their front, and he was judging them and he taught them beautiful scriptures.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Joel the first-born, and Sapham the second, and Janin the scribe in Basan.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Gad
11The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah: 12Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan. 13Their kinsmen by families were Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all.…

Cross References
Numbers 32:33-42
So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan—the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them. / And the Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, / Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, ...

Joshua 22:1-9
Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh / and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. / All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God. ...

2 Kings 10:32-33
In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel. Hazael defeated the Israelites throughout their territory / from the Jordan eastward through all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh), and from Aroer by the Arnon Valley through Gilead to Bashan.

1 Chronicles 12:37
And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.

1 Chronicles 26:32
Among Jerijah’s relatives there were 2,700 capable men who were heads of families. King David appointed them over the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh for every matter pertaining to God and for the affairs of the king.

1 Chronicles 27:16-22
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ...

2 Chronicles 11:12-14
He also put shields and spears in all the cities and strengthened them greatly. So Judah and Benjamin belonged to him. / Moreover, the priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel stood with Rehoboam. / For the Levites left their pasturelands and their possessions and went to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them as priests of the LORD.

Ezekiel 48:1-7
“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west. / Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west. ...

Ezekiel 48:23-29
As for the rest of the tribes: Benjamin will have one portion extending from the east side to the west side. / Simeon will have one portion bordering the territory of Benjamin from east to west. / Issachar will have one portion bordering the territory of Simeon from east to west. ...

Matthew 4:15
“Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

Luke 2:36
There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years,

Acts 26:7
the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.

Romans 11:1
I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.

Philippians 3:5
circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;

Revelation 7:4-8
And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel: / From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000, / from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000, ...


Treasury of Scripture

Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

Joel.

1 Samuel 8:2
Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.

Shapham.

Jaanai.

Shaphat.

1 Chronicles 3:22
And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Bashan.

1 Chronicles 5:11
And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salchah:

Numbers 21:33
And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

Jump to Previous
Bashan Chief Head Joel Jo'el Second Shaphat
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Bashan Chief Head Joel Jo'el Second Shaphat
1 Chronicles 5
1. Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his birthright.
3. Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites.
11. The chief men of Gad, and their habitations.
18. Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the Hagarites.
23. The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh.
25. The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins.














Joel was the chief
Joel is identified as the leader among his brothers, indicating a position of authority and responsibility. In biblical genealogies, the mention of a chief often signifies a person of notable influence or leadership within a tribe or family. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of God appointing leaders to guide His people, as seen with figures like Moses and David. The name Joel means "Yahweh is God," reflecting a common practice of embedding theological significance in names.

Shapham the second
Shapham is noted as the second in command, suggesting a hierarchical structure within the family or clan. This order of mention may imply a system of governance or leadership succession. The role of a second-in-command is crucial for maintaining order and continuity, as seen in other biblical narratives such as Joseph's role in Egypt. The name Shapham is less common, and its meaning is not explicitly clear, but it may relate to the Hebrew root for "to be smooth" or "to be bare."

then Jaanai and Shaphat
Jaanai and Shaphat are listed after Joel and Shapham, indicating their positions within the family hierarchy. The mention of multiple leaders within a family or tribe reflects the importance of shared leadership and responsibility. Jaanai's name means "whom Yahweh answers," suggesting a divine connection or favor. Shaphat, meaning "he has judged," is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, such as in the list of spies sent by Moses (Numbers 13:5), indicating a role of discernment or judgment.

who lived in Bashan
Bashan is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile land and strong cities. It was a significant area during the time of the Israelites, often associated with the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The mention of Bashan highlights the geographical context of these leaders, emphasizing the importance of land and territory in Israel's history. Bashan's reputation for strength and fertility is noted in other scriptures, such as Deuteronomy 3:10-11, where it is described as a land of giants and fortified cities. This setting underscores the challenges and responsibilities faced by the leaders living there.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joel
Identified as the chief among the leaders of the tribe of Gad. His position indicates a role of significant authority and responsibility.

2. Shapham
Listed as the second in command, suggesting a role of support and leadership under Joel.

3. Janai
Another leader within the tribe, though less is known about his specific role or contributions.

4. Shaphat
Also a leader in the tribe of Gad, contributing to the governance and military organization of the tribe.

5. Bashan
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile land and strategic importance. It was part of the territory allocated to the half-tribe of Manasseh, but also associated with the tribes of Reuben and Gad.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Responsibility
The listing of leaders in 1 Chronicles 5:12 underscores the importance of structured leadership within the community of God's people. Each leader had a specific role, contributing to the overall governance and well-being of the tribe.

Heritage and Legacy
The mention of these leaders in the genealogical record highlights the value of heritage and the impact of one's legacy. It encourages believers to consider how their actions and leadership today will be remembered in the future.

Unity and Cooperation
The cooperation among the leaders of the tribe of Gad serves as a model for unity within the body of Christ. It reminds us of the importance of working together towards common goals and supporting one another in our respective roles.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
Each leader had a specific role to play, and their faithfulness in these roles contributed to the tribe's success. This teaches us the importance of being faithful in the roles God has assigned to us, whether in leadership or support.Verse 12. - The four proper names in this verse are not known in connection with the same persons elsewhere. The Septuagint translates Shaphat as "the scribe," applying the description to the foregoing Jaanai.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Joel [was]
יוֹאֵ֣ל (yō·w·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3100: Joel -- probably 'the LORD is God', the name of a number of Israelites

the chief,
הָרֹ֔אשׁ (hā·rōš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

Shapham
וְשָׁפָ֖ם (wə·šā·p̄ām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8223: Shapham -- a Gadite

the second,
הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה (ham·miš·neh)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4932: A repetition, a duplicate, a double, a second

then Jaanai
וְיַעְנַ֥י (wə·ya‘·nay)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3285: Janai -- an Israelite

and Shaphat,
וְשָׁפָ֖ט (wə·šā·p̄āṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8202: Shaphat -- 'he has judged', five Israelites

[who lived] in Bashan.
בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ (bab·bā·šān)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1316: Bashan -- 'smooth', a region East of the Jordan


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 5:12 Joel the chief and Shapham the second (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 5:11
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