Jehoshaphat, the son of Asa, was the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, reigning in the 9th century BC. His reign is noted for his steadfast devotion to God and his efforts to lead the nation in the ways of the Lord. Jehoshaphat's account is primarily recorded in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles.

Religious Reforms and Devotion

Jehoshaphat's commitment to God is evident from the outset of his reign. He followed in the footsteps of his father Asa, who had also been devoted to the Lord. Jehoshaphat's dedication is highlighted in 2 Chronicles 17:3-4 : "Now the LORD was with Jehoshaphat because he walked in the earlier ways of his father David. He did not seek out the Baals, but sought the God of his father and walked in His commandments rather than the practices of Israel."

One of Jehoshaphat's significant acts of devotion was his religious reform throughout Judah. He removed the high places and Asherah poles, which were associated with pagan worship, as noted in 2 Chronicles 17:6 : "His heart was devoted to the ways of the LORD; furthermore, he removed the high places and Asherah poles from Judah."

Educational and Judicial Reforms

Jehoshaphat also took steps to educate the people in the Law of the Lord. He sent officials, Levites, and priests throughout the cities of Judah to teach the people, as described in 2 Chronicles 17:7-9. This initiative was a profound expression of his devotion, as it aimed to ensure that the people of Judah knew and followed God's commandments.

In addition to religious education, Jehoshaphat established a judicial system based on God's laws. He appointed judges in the land and instructed them to judge with the fear of the Lord, as seen in 2 Chronicles 19:5-7 : "He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah. He said to the judges, 'Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you whenever you give a verdict.'"

Alliance with Ahab and Subsequent Repentance

Despite his devotion, Jehoshaphat made a significant error by forming an alliance with King Ahab of Israel through marriage and military cooperation. This alliance led to his participation in the ill-fated battle at Ramoth-gilead. The prophet Jehu rebuked Jehoshaphat for helping the wicked and loving those who hate the Lord (2 Chronicles 19:2).

Jehoshaphat's response to this rebuke demonstrated his humility and continued devotion. He repented and renewed his commitment to God, furthering his reforms and leading the people back to the Lord.

Reliance on God in Crisis

Jehoshaphat's faith was profoundly tested when a vast army from Moab, Ammon, and Mount Seir came against Judah. In response, Jehoshaphat sought the Lord in prayer and proclaimed a fast throughout Judah. His prayer, recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:6-12, is a testament to his reliance on God. He acknowledged God's sovereignty and power, expressing trust in divine deliverance.

God answered Jehoshaphat's prayer through the prophet Jahaziel, assuring him that the battle belonged to the Lord. In obedience and faith, Jehoshaphat led his people in worship and praise, and God delivered Judah by causing the enemy forces to turn against each other (2 Chronicles 20:22-23).

Legacy of Devotion

Jehoshaphat's reign is marked by his sincere devotion to God, his efforts to lead Judah in righteousness, and his reliance on divine guidance. His life serves as an example of the blessings that come from seeking the Lord wholeheartedly, as well as the importance of humility and repentance when one strays from God's path.