Adnah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Adnah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of King David's reign and the military organization of ancient Israel. The name "Adnah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "pleasure" or "delight."

1. Adnah the Manassite Commander: Adnah is first introduced in 1 Chronicles 12:20-21, where he is described as a leader among the tribe of Manasseh who defected to David at Ziklag. This event occurred during the time when David was fleeing from King Saul. The passage highlights Adnah's loyalty and valor, as he joined David with a group of warriors, reinforcing David's forces. The Berean Standard Bible states: "When David went to Ziklag, some of the men of Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army."

2. Adnah the Military Leader under Jehoshaphat: Another individual named Adnah is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 17:14, where he is identified as a military leader during the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. Adnah is noted for commanding a substantial force of 300,000 men, reflecting his significant role in the kingdom's defense and military strategy. The BSB records: "This was their muster according to their fathers’ houses: From Judah, the commanders of thousands: Adnah the commander, and with him 300,000 mighty men of valor."

Historical and Theological Context: The accounts of Adnah in the Chronicles highlight the importance of military leadership and loyalty in the establishment and maintenance of the Davidic kingdom. Adnah's allegiance to David during a time of political instability underscores the divine favor and providence that surrounded David's rise to power. Similarly, the mention of Adnah under Jehoshaphat's reign illustrates the continued emphasis on strong military organization and leadership in securing the nation of Judah against external threats.

Significance in Biblical Narrative: Adnah's role in the biblical narrative serves as a testament to the qualities of courage, loyalty, and leadership that were highly valued in the history of Israel. His actions contributed to the consolidation of David's rule and the stability of Jehoshaphat's kingdom, reflecting the broader themes of divine guidance and the fulfillment of God's promises to His chosen leaders.

In summary, Adnah is a figure associated with military prowess and loyalty, playing a crucial role in the biblical history of Israel and Judah during the reigns of David and Jehoshaphat. His legacy is preserved in the scriptural accounts as a model of valor and faithfulness.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Adnah

eternal rest

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Adnah

(pleasure).

  1. A Manassite who deserted from Saul and joined the fortunes of David on his road to Ziklag from the camp of the Philistines. He was captain of a thousand of his tribe, and fought at David's side in the pursuit of the Amalekites. (1 Chronicles 12:20) (B.C. 1054.)
  2. The captain of over 300,000 men of Judah who were in Jehoshaphat's army. (2 Chronicles 17:14) (B.C. 908.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Delight.

(1.) A chief of the tribe of Manasseh who joined David at Ziklag (1 Chronicles 12:20).

(2.) A general under Jehoshaphat, chief over 300,000 men (2 Chronicles 17:14).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ADNAH

ad'-na (`adhnach, "pleasure"; Edna):

(1) A warrior of the tribe of Manasseh, who deserted Saul and joined David's forces at Ziklag (1 Chronicles 12:20, 21)

(2) An officer of high rank, perhaps the commander-in-chief of Jehoshaphat's army (2 Chronicles 17:14). Here the spelling in Hebrew is `adhnah.

Strong's Hebrew
5734. Adnah -- "pleasure," two Israelites
... 5733, 5734. Adnah. 5734a . "pleasure," two Israelites. Transliteration: Adnah
Phonetic Spelling: (ad-naw') Short Definition: Adnah. Adnah ...
/hebrew/5734.htm - 5k

5734a. Adnah -- "pleasure," two Israelites
... 5734, 5734a. Adnah. 5734b . "pleasure," two Israelites. Transliteration: Adnah
Short Definition: Adnah. ... NASB Word Usage Adnah (2). 5734, 5734a. ...
/hebrew/5734a.htm - 5k

Library

Concerning Jehoshaphat the King of Jerusalem and How Ahab Made an ...
... Now the army of men that wore their armor, was three hundred thousand of the tribe
of Judah, of whom Adnah was the chief; but John was chief of two hundred ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 concerning jehoshaphat the.htm

Thesaurus
Adnah (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ADNAH. ad ... Here the spelling in Hebrew is
`adhnah. Multi-Version Concordance Adnah (1 Occurrence). 1 ...
/a/adnah.htm - 7k

Units (14 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and
Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai ...
/u/units.htm - 10k

Ado (2 Occurrences)

/a/ado.htm - 8k

Thousands (65 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and
Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai ...
/t/thousands.htm - 29k

1000 (7 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 17:14 This was the numbering of them according to their fathers' houses:
Of Judah, the captains of thousands: Adnah the captain, and with him ...
/num/1000.htm - 8k

300000 (3 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 17:14 This was the numbering of them according to their fathers' houses:
Of Judah, the captains of thousands: Adnah the captain, and with him ...
/num/300000.htm - 7k

Zillethai (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and
Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai ...
/z/zillethai.htm - 7k

Zillthai (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 In his going unto Ziglag there have fallen unto him of Manasseh,
Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and ...
/z/zillthai.htm - 6k

Zilthai (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and
Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai ...
/z/zilthai.htm - 7k

Ziglag (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 In his going unto Ziglag there have fallen unto him of Manasseh,
Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and ...
/z/ziglag.htm - 6k

Resources
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Adna: A Son of Pahath-Moab
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