Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, is remembered for his devout faith and reliance on God during times of crisis. His reign, which is detailed in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, was marked by religious reforms and efforts to bring the people of Judah back to the worship of Yahweh. One of the most notable events during his reign was his response to a formidable military threat, which is recorded in 2 Chronicles 20.

The Threat

In 2 Chronicles 20:1-2, it is recorded that a vast army composed of Moabites, Ammonites, and some Meunites came to wage war against Jehoshaphat. The news of this impending invasion was brought to the king with urgency: "A great multitude is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the sea; and behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar (that is, En Gedi)" (2 Chronicles 20:2). This coalition of enemies posed a significant threat to the security and stability of Judah.

Jehoshaphat's Fear

Upon hearing the news, Jehoshaphat was understandably afraid. His fear, however, did not lead him to despair or rash decisions. Instead, it drove him to seek the Lord. 2 Chronicles 20:3 states, "Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the LORD. And he proclaimed a fast throughout Judah" . This response highlights Jehoshaphat's deep faith and his understanding of the importance of seeking divine guidance in times of trouble.

The Prayer

Jehoshaphat's prayer, recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:5-12, is a profound expression of trust in God's sovereignty and power. Standing in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem at the house of the LORD, Jehoshaphat began by acknowledging God's rule over all nations and His past deeds of deliverance for Israel. He prayed, "O LORD, God of our fathers, are You not the God who is in heaven? And do You not rule over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in Your hand, and no one can stand against You" (2 Chronicles 20:6).

Jehoshaphat reminded God of His promises and the covenant He made with Abraham, emphasizing the people's reliance on Him. He concluded his prayer with a humble admission of their helplessness and a plea for divine intervention: "For we are powerless before this vast multitude that comes against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon You" (2 Chronicles 20:12).

Divine Response

In response to Jehoshaphat's prayer, the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel, a Levite, who delivered God's message of assurance to the people. He declared, "Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's" (2 Chronicles 20:15). This divine assurance reinforced the faith of Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah, leading them to worship and praise God even before the battle was won.

Outcome

Following God's instructions, Jehoshaphat and his people went out to face their enemies with confidence. As they began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against the invading armies, causing them to turn on each other and ultimately leading to their defeat (2 Chronicles 20:22-23). The victory was complete, and Judah was spared without having to fight, demonstrating the power of faith and prayer in the face of overwhelming odds.

Jehoshaphat's fear and prayer serve as a powerful example of how believers can respond to crises with faith, seeking God's guidance and trusting in His deliverance. His account is a testament to the importance of turning to God in times of fear and uncertainty, relying on His strength and promises.