Topical Encyclopedia Jerioth is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. Her name appears in the context of the family lineage of Caleb, a prominent figure in the tribe of Judah. The name "Jerioth" is derived from the Hebrew root that may suggest meanings related to "curtains" or "tents," though the exact significance of the name remains uncertain.Biblical Reference: Jerioth is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:18-19, which provides insight into her familial connections. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore him Hur." From this passage, it is understood that Jerioth was one of the wives of Caleb, the son of Hezron. The text suggests that Jerioth bore Caleb three sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. However, the passage is somewhat ambiguous, as it also mentions Azubah, another wife of Caleb, leading to some debate among scholars regarding the exact relationship between Jerioth and Azubah. Some interpretations suggest that Jerioth may have been another name for Azubah, or possibly a secondary wife or concubine. Genealogical Context: The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel, particularly focusing on the tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended. Caleb, a descendant of Judah, is a significant figure known for his faithfulness and role as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan (Numbers 13-14). The mention of Jerioth in this genealogical record underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. Cultural and Historical Significance: In the cultural context of ancient Israel, genealogies were crucial for establishing tribal identity, inheritance rights, and fulfilling God's covenant promises to His people. The inclusion of women like Jerioth in these records, though often brief, highlights their role in the continuation of family lines and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the mention of Jerioth and her offspring contributes to the broader narrative of God's faithfulness to His covenant people. The genealogies in Scripture, while sometimes challenging to interpret, serve as a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises through successive generations. Jerioth's inclusion in the lineage of Caleb, a man noted for his wholehearted devotion to God, reflects the continuity of faith and the importance of family in the biblical worldview. In summary, Jerioth, though a relatively obscure figure, is part of the rich tapestry of biblical history that underscores the significance of family, heritage, and God's enduring faithfulness to His people. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary JeriothSmith's Bible Dictionary Jerioth(curtains), one of the elder Caleb's wives. (1 Chronicles 2:18) International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JERIOTHjer'-i-oth, jer'-i-oth (yeri`oth, "(tent-) curtains"): In 1 Chronicles 2:18, where Massoretic Text is corrupt, Kittel in his commentary and in Biblical Hebrew reads "Caleb begat (children) of Azubah his wife, Jerioth." Wellhausen (De Gent. et Fam. Jud., 33) reads, "Caleb begat (children) of Azubah his wife, the daughter of Jerioth." According to English Versions of the Bible, Caleb had two wives, but the context does not bear this out. J. H. Michaelis regarded Jerioth as another name for Azubah. See Curtis, Commentary on Chronicles, 92. Strong's Hebrew 3408. Yerioth -- an Israelite woman... an Israelite woman. Transliteration: Yerioth Phonetic Spelling: (yer-ee-ohth') Short Definition: Jerioth. Word Origin pl. ... woman NASB Word Usage Jerioth (1). ... /hebrew/3408.htm - 6k Thesaurus Jerioth (1 Occurrence)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JERIOTH. ... JH Michaelis regarded Jerioth as another name for Azubah. See Curtis, Commentary on Chronicles, 92. ... /j/jerioth.htm - 7k Jer'ioth (1 Occurrence) Jer'imoth (6 Occurrences) Jesher (1 Occurrence) Isshah (1 Occurrence) Azubah (4 Occurrences) Azu'bah (4 Occurrences) Ardon (1 Occurrence) Shobab (4 Occurrences) Hezron (19 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Jerioth (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 2:18 Subtopics Jerioth: Probably Identical With Azubah Related Terms |