Jotham, the son of Uzziah (also known as Azariah) and Jerusha, daughter of Zadok, was the eleventh king of the Kingdom of Judah. His reign is chronicled in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where he is depicted as a king who did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, following the example of his father Uzziah, albeit with notable differences in their reigns.

Reign and Character:

Jotham ascended to the throne of Judah around 750 BC, following the affliction of his father Uzziah with leprosy, which led to Uzziah's isolation from public life. Jotham effectively began his rule as a co-regent during his father's illness and continued to reign for sixteen years after Uzziah's death. The Berean Standard Bible in 2 Kings 15:34 states, "And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done."

Unlike his father, Jotham did not enter the temple of the LORD, thus avoiding the sin of presumption that led to Uzziah's downfall. His reign is marked by a commitment to the worship of Yahweh, although the high places were not removed, and the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there (2 Kings 15:35).

Achievements:

Jotham is credited with significant building projects and military successes. He fortified the wall of Ophel in Jerusalem, built cities in the hill country of Judah, and constructed fortresses and towers in the forests (2 Chronicles 27:3-4). These projects not only strengthened the defenses of Judah but also demonstrated Jotham's administrative capabilities and concern for the security and prosperity of his kingdom.

His military prowess is further evidenced by his successful campaign against the Ammonites, who became subject to him and paid a substantial tribute for three consecutive years (2 Chronicles 27:5). This victory not only expanded Judah's influence but also contributed to the kingdom's wealth.

Spiritual and Political Context:

Jotham's reign occurred during a period of relative stability in Judah, yet it was also a time of spiritual decline among the people. Despite his personal piety and efforts to lead by example, the populace continued in practices that were contrary to the covenantal laws. The prophet Isaiah, who ministered during Jotham's time, provides insight into the spiritual state of the nation, calling for repentance and warning of impending judgment.

Politically, Jotham's reign was marked by the growing threat of the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its influence in the region. Although Judah was not directly threatened during Jotham's reign, the geopolitical landscape was shifting, setting the stage for future conflicts that would impact his successors.

Legacy:

Jotham's legacy is one of faithfulness and effective leadership. His reign is summarized in 2 Chronicles 27:6, "So Jotham grew powerful because he ordered his ways before the LORD his God." His commitment to God and his administrative and military achievements left a lasting impact on the kingdom of Judah. Jotham was succeeded by his son Ahaz, who would lead the nation in a different spiritual direction.

Jotham's life and reign serve as a reminder of the importance of personal integrity and the impact of godly leadership, even in the midst of a society that may not fully embrace the same values. His account is a testament to the blessings that come from ordering one's ways before the LORD.