Jozacar
Jump to: ISBEConcordanceThesaurusHebrewSubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:
Jozacar is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the history of the kings of Israel. His role is brief but significant, as he is involved in a pivotal event in the narrative of the monarchy.

Biblical Reference:
Jozacar is mentioned in 2 Kings 12:21. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account: "His servants conspired against him and killed him at Beth Millo, on the road that goes down to Silla. The assassins were Jozacar son of Shimeath and Jehozabad son of Shomer. So he died, and they buried him with his fathers in the City of David, and his son Amaziah reigned in his place."

Historical Context:
Jozacar lived during the reign of King Joash (also known as Jehoash) of Judah. Joash was the son of Ahaziah and became king at a young age, under the guidance of the high priest Jehoiada. His reign is noted for the restoration of the temple in Jerusalem. However, after the death of Jehoiada, Joash's reign took a turn for the worse, as he abandoned the worship of Yahweh and turned to idolatry, leading to his eventual downfall.

Role in the Assassination of King Joash:
Jozacar, along with Jehozabad, is identified as one of the conspirators who assassinated King Joash. The motive behind the assassination is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, but it is implied that dissatisfaction with Joash's leadership and his departure from the ways of the Lord may have contributed to the conspiracy. The assassination took place at Beth Millo, a location associated with fortifications in Jerusalem.

Significance:
The assassination of King Joash by Jozacar and Jehozabad marks a critical moment in the history of Judah. It underscores the instability and internal strife that plagued the kingdom during this period. The event also highlights the consequences of turning away from the covenantal relationship with God, as Joash's abandonment of the faith led to his demise.

Genealogical Note:
Jozacar is identified as the son of Shimeath. The mention of his parentage, though brief, situates him within the broader genealogical and tribal context of Israelite society. This detail, while minor, contributes to the historical and familial tapestry of the biblical narrative.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the account of Jozacar's involvement in the assassination of Joash serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God. The narrative illustrates the dangers of idolatry and the moral decline that can result from forsaking divine commandments. It also reflects the biblical theme of divine justice, as Joash's departure from God's ways ultimately led to his downfall.

Conclusion:
While Jozacar's role in the Bible is limited to a single, albeit significant, event, his actions had lasting implications for the kingdom of Judah. His involvement in the assassination of King Joash is a testament to the complex and often tumultuous history of the Israelite monarchy, as well as a reflection of the broader spiritual and moral lessons conveyed throughout the biblical text.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JOZACAR

joz'-a-kar, jo-za'-kar (yozakhar, "Yahweh has remembered"; the King James Version Jozachar): Servant and murderer (with Jehozabad)of Joash, king of Judah (2 Kings 12:21 (Hebrew 22)); called "Zabad" in 2 Chronicles 24:26. Many manuscripts have "Jozabad" in 2 Kings.

Strong's Hebrew
3108. Yozakar -- "the LORD has remembered," murderer of King Joash
... Yozakar. 3109 . "the LORD has remembered," murderer of King Joash. Transliteration:
Yozakar Phonetic Spelling: (yo-zaw-kawr') Short Definition: Jozacar. ...
/hebrew/3108.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Jozacar (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JOZACAR. ... Many manuscripts have "Jozabad" in
2 Kings. Multi-Version Concordance Jozacar (1 Occurrence). ...
/j/jozacar.htm - 7k

Shimeath (2 Occurrences)
... shim`ath; the Septuagint in 2 Kings, Iemouath, Codex Vaticanus in 2 Chronicles,
Sama, Codex Alexandrinus Samath, Lucian, Samaath): Father of Jozacar (2 Kings 12 ...
/s/shimeath.htm - 8k

Zabad (8 Occurrences)
... (4) Son of Shimeath the Ammonitess (2 Chronicles 26); he was one of the murderers
of King Joash of Judah; called "Jozacar" in 2 Kings 12:21 (Hebrew verse 22). ...
/z/zabad.htm - 11k

Jozabdus

/j/jozabdus.htm - 6k

Jehozabad (4 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/j/jehozabad.htm - 8k

Jozachar

/j/jozachar.htm - 6k

Jozabad (10 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/j/jozabad.htm - 11k

Murdered (25 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/m/murdered.htm - 14k

Shomer (3 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/s/shomer.htm - 8k

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/s/succeeded.htm - 28k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Jozacar (1 Occurrence)

2 Kings 12:21
For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS)

Subtopics

Jozacar

Related Terms

Jozacar (1 Occurrence)

Jozadak (5 Occurrences)

Zabad (8 Occurrences)

Jozabdus
Top of Page
Top of Page