Shomer
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Overview:
Shomer is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel. The name "Shomer" appears in different contexts, and it is important to distinguish between these occurrences to understand the role and lineage of each individual bearing this name.

Biblical References:

1. Shomer, the Father of Jehozabad:
· Shomer is identified as the father of Jehozabad, one of the conspirators who assassinated King Joash of Judah. This event is recorded in 2 Kings 12:21 : "His servants conspired against him and killed Joash at the house of Millo, on the road that goes down to Silla. His servants Jozacar the son of Shimeath and Jehozabad the son of Shomer struck him down, and he died. They buried him with his fathers in the City of David, and his son Amaziah reigned in his place."
· In 2 Chronicles 24:26, a parallel account refers to Jehozabad's parentage slightly differently, naming his mother as "Shimrith, a Moabitess." This variation in names is not uncommon in biblical genealogies and may reflect transliteration differences or textual variations.

2. Shomer, a Descendant of Asher:
· Another mention of Shomer is found in the genealogical records of the tribe of Asher. In 1 Chronicles 7:32 , Shomer is listed as one of the sons of Heber: "The sons of Heber: Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham, and their sister Shua."
· This Shomer is part of the extended genealogy of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and his mention contributes to the chronicling of the tribal lineage.

Theological Significance:
The individuals named Shomer in the Bible are primarily noted for their genealogical significance rather than for any direct theological contributions or narratives. However, their inclusion in the biblical text underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the tribes of Israel and the monarchy of Judah.

Cultural and Historical Context:
The genealogical records in which Shomer appears serve to establish the historical and familial connections among the tribes of Israel. These records were crucial for maintaining tribal identities and inheritance rights. The mention of Shomer in the context of King Joash's assassination highlights the political intrigue and instability that characterized certain periods of Judah's monarchy.

Name Meaning:
The name "Shomer" is derived from the Hebrew root "shamar," which means "to watch" or "to guard." This meaning may reflect a characteristic or hoped-for quality in the individuals named Shomer, although the biblical text does not provide specific details about their personal attributes.

Conclusion:
The biblical figure of Shomer, while not central to any major biblical narrative, is a part of the intricate tapestry of genealogies that form the backbone of Israel's history as recorded in the Scriptures. His mention in the context of both the tribe of Asher and the royal court of Judah illustrates the diverse roles individuals played in the unfolding account of God's people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shomer

keeper; dregs

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Shomer

(keeper).

  1. An Asherite, (1 Chronicles 7:32) also called Shamer. ver. (1 Chronicles 7:34)
  2. The father (mother ?) of Jehozabad who slew King Joash. (2 Kings 12:21) In the parallel passage in (2 Chronicles 24:26) the name is converted into the feminine form Shimrith, who is further described as a Moabitess. [SHIMRITH] (B.C. 839.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Watchman.

(1.) The mother of Jehozabad, who murdered Joash (2 Kings 12:21); called also Shimrith, a Moabitess (2 Chronicles 24:26).

(2.) A man of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:32); called also Shamer (34).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHOMER

sho'-mer (shomer):

(1) The father of one of the conspirators who killed Joash (2 Kings 12:21).

See SHIMEATH.

(2) One of the sons of Heber of the tribe of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:32).

See SHEMER.

Strong's Hebrew
7763. Shomer -- two Israelites
Shomer or Shomer. 7762b, 7763. Shomer or Shomer. 7764 . two Israelites.
Transliteration: Shomer or Shomer Phonetic Spelling: (sho ...
/hebrew/7763.htm - 6k

7778. shoer -- a gatekeeper
... doorkeeper, porter. Or shomer {sho-are'}: active participle of sha'ar (as denominative
from sha'ar); a janitor -- doorkeeper, porter. see HEBREW sha'ar. ...
/hebrew/7778.htm - 6k

Library

The Original Text and Its History.
... Hebrew: m], m; [Hebrew: r], r, ([Hebrew: shmr], to be read from right to left,)
might be pronounced, shamar, he kept; shemor, keep thou; shomer, keeping"the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xiv the original text.htm

The Memphite Empire
... itself from it and ends at Gebel Serbal, at some distance to the northwest; another
trends to the south, and after attaining in Gebel Umm-Shomer an elevation ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Thesaurus
Shomer (3 Occurrences)
...SHOMER. sho'-mer (shomer): (1) The father of one of the conspirators who killed
Joash (2 Kings 12:21). See SHIMEATH. ...Shomer (3 Occurrences). ...
/s/shomer.htm - 8k

Jehozabad (4 Occurrences)
... (2.) The son of Shomer, one of the two conspirators who put king Jehoash to death
in Millo in Jerusalem (2 Kings 12:21). (3.) 2 Chronicles 17:18. Int. ...
/j/jehozabad.htm - 8k

Watchman (19 Occurrences)
... woch'-man (tsopheh, shomer, metsappeh, notser): Used to designate a sentinel on
the city walls (2 Samuel 18:25 2 Kings 9:18 Psalm 127:1 Isaiah 62:6) or on the ...
/w/watchman.htm - 14k

Shone (27 Occurrences)

/s/shone.htm - 14k

Japhlet (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Japhlet (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 7:32 Heber became
the father of Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister. ...
/j/japhlet.htm - 7k

Jozacar (1 Occurrence)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/j/jozacar.htm - 7k

Jozabad (10 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/j/jozabad.htm - 11k

Murdered (25 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/m/murdered.htm - 14k

Shimeath (2 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer,
his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in ...
/s/shimeath.htm - 8k

Shoham (7 Occurrences)

/s/shoham.htm - 8k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Shomer (3 Occurrences)

2 Kings 12:21
For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:32
Heber became the father of Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:34
And the sons of Shomer: Ahi and Rohgah, Jehubbah and Aram.
(BBE NIV)

Subtopics

Shomer

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Shoham: A Merarite
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