Knowledge of Good and Evil
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The concept of the "Knowledge of Good and Evil" is a pivotal theme in the biblical narrative, primarily introduced in the Book of Genesis. It is closely associated with the account of the Fall of Man, which has profound theological implications regarding human nature, free will, and the origin of sin.

Biblical Account

The phrase "Knowledge of Good and Evil" first appears in Genesis 2:9, where God places the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden: "And out of the ground the LORD God made to grow every tree that is pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil" . This tree represents a divine boundary set by God for Adam and Eve, the first humans.

In Genesis 2:16-17, God commands Adam, "You may eat freely from every tree of the garden, but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die" . This command establishes the tree as a test of obedience and trust in God's wisdom and authority.

The Fall

The narrative continues in Genesis 3, where the serpent tempts Eve by questioning God's command and suggesting that eating the fruit would not lead to death but rather to enlightenment: "For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil" (Genesis 3:5). Eve, and subsequently Adam, eat the fruit, leading to their eyes being opened and their realization of their nakedness (Genesis 3:6-7).

This act of disobedience results in the Fall, introducing sin and death into the world. The knowledge gained is not merely intellectual but experiential, marking a loss of innocence and a newfound awareness of moral complexity and human frailty.

Theological Implications

The Knowledge of Good and Evil is often interpreted as a symbol of moral autonomy and the human desire to define morality independently of God. By eating the fruit, Adam and Eve assert their own judgment over divine command, leading to a rupture in their relationship with God. This act is seen as the original sin, which has affected all of humanity, as articulated in Romans 5:12: "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned" .

Moral and Ethical Dimensions

The narrative underscores the importance of obedience to God and the dangers of overstepping divine boundaries. It highlights the human propensity to seek wisdom apart from God, which leads to moral and spiritual consequences. The knowledge of good and evil, therefore, is not merely about understanding moral distinctions but involves the deeper issue of submission to God's will and the recognition of human limitations.

Redemptive Context

In Christian theology, the fall and the knowledge of good and evil set the stage for the need for redemption through Jesus Christ. The New Testament presents Christ as the second Adam, who restores what was lost through disobedience. As stated in 1 Corinthians 15:22, "For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive" . Through Christ's obedience and sacrifice, believers are offered reconciliation with God and the hope of eternal life, transcending the consequences of the original sin.

The Knowledge of Good and Evil remains a profound and complex theme, inviting reflection on the nature of human choice, the consequences of sin, and the grace of God in providing a path to redemption.
Topical Bible Verses
Genesis 2:16-17
And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat:
Topicalbible.org

1 Timothy 6:14-16
That you keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:
Topicalbible.org

2 Corinthians 3:14
But their minds were blinded: for until this day remains the same veil not taken away in the reading of the old testament; which veil is done away in Christ.
Topicalbible.org

James 1:17
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no ficklenss, neither shadow of turning.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Which Inquiry, Being Given Into, Ended in the Real Knowledge of ...
... naked, ashamed, frighted, wretched animal of bestial flesh and blood in its place,
the only animal to which this new knowledge of good and evil could belong. ...
/.../law/the way to divine knowledge/way-1-78 which inquiry being given.htm

Man is Endowed with the Faculty of Distinguishing Good and Evil ...
... avoids the evils prepared for the rebellious. 1. Man has received the
knowledge of good and evil. It is good to obey God, and to ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxix man is endowed with.htm

God's Good Gifts to Man
... he made grow all kinds of trees that are pleasant to look at and good for food,
also the tree of life and the tree that gives the knowledge of good and evil. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/gods good gifts to man.htm

On the Covenant into which God Entered with Our First Parents
... and to some symbolical or ceremonial law; though we dare not specially make a similar
affirmation, respecting the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation xxix on the covenant.htm

The Way to Divine Knowledge
... [Way-1-77] This is the one only possible way for a good? [Way-1-78] Which inquiry,
being given into, ended in the real knowledge of this good and evil? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/law/the way to divine knowledge/

After the Exposition of his Faith, or Rather his Lack of Knowledge ...
... After the exposition of his faith, or rather his lack of knowledge, he passes on
to ... this you have the audacity to tell us that what is good or evil is not ...
/.../11 after the exposition of.htm

Knowledge. Worship. Gratitude.
... It was the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil the eating of
which brought all this evil upon us which ye see this day. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/knowledge worship gratitude.htm

The Opinion of the Apostles on Veiling the Mysteries of the Faith.
... is clearly written), "and night to night proclaims knowledge" (which is ... say, that
"Zeus stops up the jar of good things, but opens that of evil." "For I ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter x the opinion of the.htm

The Constitution of the World and the Disposition of The
... the woman, out of a malicious intention, to taste of the tree of knowledge, telling
them, that in that tree was the knowledge of good and evil; which knowledge ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 the constitution of.htm

Of the First Covenant Made with Man
... Gen. ii.17.""But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shall not eat
of it, for in the day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die."" ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xxi of the first.htm

Resources
Did Adam and Eve know what death was when God commanded them not to eat from the tree of knowledge? | GotQuestions.org

How did the knowledge of good and evil make man like God (Genesis 3:22)? | GotQuestions.org

What is Molinism and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Knowledge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Knowledge

Knowledge is Pleasant

Knowledge is Power

Knowledge of Christ

Knowledge of God More than Burnt offering

Knowledge of Good and Evil

Knowledge of More Value than Gold

Knowledge of Salvation

Knowledge: "Now we Know in Part"

Knowledge: A Divine Gift

Knowledge: Desire For

Knowledge: Fools Hate

Knowledge: Key of

Knowledge: Rejected

Knowledge: Shall be Increased

Knowledge: The Earth Shall be Full of

Knowledge: The Fear (Reverence) of the Lord is the Beginning of

Knowledge: The Priest's Lips should Keep

Knowledge: Those Who Reject are Destroyed

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Astrology

Knowledge of God More than Burnt offering
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