Lamp-stand
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The lamp-stand, often referred to as the menorah in Hebrew, is a significant and symbolic object within the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Tabernacle and the Temple. It is a fixture that not only provided physical light but also held deep spiritual and theological significance.

Biblical Description and Construction

The lamp-stand is first introduced in the Book of Exodus as part of the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle. According to Exodus 25:31-40, the lamp-stand was to be made of pure gold, hammered out to form a base, shaft, and branches. It was to have six branches extending from its sides, three on each side, making a total of seven lamps. The design included cups shaped like almond blossoms, with buds and flowers. The lamp-stand was to be placed in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, opposite the table of showbread, and was to be kept burning continually (Exodus 27:20-21).

Symbolism and Function

The lamp-stand served both a practical and symbolic function. Practically, it provided light within the Holy Place, illuminating the sacred space where the priests performed their duties. Symbolically, the lamp-stand represented the light of God’s presence and guidance. The seven lamps are often interpreted as symbolizing completeness and perfection, reflecting the divine nature of God.

In Zechariah 4:1-6, the lamp-stand is used in a vision to symbolize the presence and power of the Holy Spirit, emphasizing that God's work is accomplished "not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit" (Zechariah 4:6).

The Lamp-stand in the Temple

The lamp-stand was also a prominent feature in Solomon’s Temple. According to 1 Kings 7:49, ten lamp-stands of pure gold were made for the Temple, five on the south side and five on the north. These lamp-stands continued the tradition of the Tabernacle, serving as a perpetual reminder of God’s light and presence among His people.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the imagery of the lamp-stand is carried forward, particularly in the Book of Revelation. In Revelation 1:12-13, John describes a vision of seven golden lamp-stands, among which stands "one like a son of man." The lamp-stands are later identified as the seven churches (Revelation 1:20), symbolizing the church's role as the light of the world, reflecting the light of Christ.

Theological Implications

The lamp-stand holds rich theological implications, representing the light of God’s truth and the presence of His Spirit. It serves as a reminder of the call for believers to be a light in the world, reflecting the glory and holiness of God. The continual burning of the lamps signifies the perpetual nature of God’s covenant and His unwavering presence with His people.

In summary, the lamp-stand is a profound symbol within the biblical tradition, embodying the themes of light, presence, and divine guidance. Its presence in both the Tabernacle and the Temple underscores its importance in the worship and spiritual life of Israel, and its imagery continues to resonate in the Christian understanding of the church's mission and identity.
Greek
3087. luchnia -- a lampstand
... luchnia Phonetic Spelling: (lookh-nee'-ah) Short Definition: a lamp-stand Definition:
a lamp-stand. Word Origin from luchnos Definition a lampstand NASB Word ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3087.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
4501. menorah -- a lampstand
... 4500, 4501. menorah or menorah. 4502 . a lampstand. Transliteration: menorah
or menorah Phonetic Spelling: (men-o-raw') Short Definition: lampstand. ...
/hebrew/4501.htm - 6k

5043. nebrashta -- the candlestick
... 5042, 5043. nebrashta. 5044 . the candlestick. Transliteration: nebrashta
Phonetic Spelling: (neb-reh-shaw') Short Definition: lampstand. ...
/hebrew/5043.htm - 6k

Library

The Golden Lampstand
... THE BOOK OF EXODUS THE GOLDEN LAMPSTAND. ... I have to deal now with the meaning
and lessons of this golden lampstand, and it teaches us". ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the golden lampstand.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... Three articles stand in it: the table for the so- called shew-bread, the
great lampstand, and the golden altar of incense. Of these ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

The Seven Assemblies as a Whole (I. 11).
... As to the "seven lamp-stands," ought not this expression at once to send our thoughts
back to the one golden lamp-stand of the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:31-39). ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the seven assemblies as a.htm

Lamps and Bushels
... slightly, but sufficiently to admit of a flat vessel being put under it without
danger, if for any reason it were desired to shade the light; and one lampstand ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/lamps and bushels.htm

The "Demonstrations" of Aphrahat.
... He said:"No man lighteth a lamp and putteth it under a bushel or under a bed, or
putteth it in a hidden place, but putteth it upon the lamp-stand that every ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/the demonstrations of aphrahat.htm

The Altar of Incense
... There are three pieces of ecclesiastical furniture in it: an altar in the centre,
flanked on either side by a great lampstand, and a table on which were piled ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the altar of incense.htm

Book iv. --Of Marcion's Antitheses.
... Of branches woven with the central stem,. A lampstand, and as many [1588] lamps: ...
[1591] And thus. 170 The Lampstand True and living Lamps do shine. ...
/.../book iv of marcions antitheses.htm

Expositions of Holy Scripture
... 'THE LOVE OF THINE ESPOUSALS'. THE BREAD OF THE PRESENCE. THE GOLDEN LAMPSTAND.
THE NAMES ON AARON'S BREASTPLATE. THREE INSCRIPTIONS WITH ONE MEANING. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/

Introduction.
... The meaning of some words is also doubtful: those translated "lamp-stand" and
"destroyer," towards the end of c. xxi., are so rendered in accordance with ...
/.../unknown/the acts of xanthippe and polyxena/introduction.htm

Numbers
... This quasi-historical interlude is again followed by a few sections of a more legal
nature"instructions for fixing the lamps upon the lampstand, viii.1-4 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/numbers.htm

Thesaurus
Lampstand (38 Occurrences)
... LAMP; LAMPSTAND. lamp'-stand (nir, ner, lappidh, Phoenician lampadh, whence lampas;
luchnos is also used): Ner or nir is properly "light" or "a light-giving ...
/l/lampstand.htm - 24k

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)
Lamp-stand. Lampstand, Lamp-stand. Lampstands . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(DBY). Lampstand, Lamp-stand. Lampstands . Reference Bible.
/l/lamp-stand.htm - 11k

Blossoms (16 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV). Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand
of pure gold. ... Exodus 37:17 He made the lampstand of pure gold. ...
/b/blossoms.htm - 11k

Cups (28 Occurrences)
... (BBE DBY YLT). Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. ... Exodus 37:17
He made the lampstand of pure gold. He made the lampstand of beaten work. ...
/c/cups.htm - 15k

Buds (20 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. ... Exodus 37:17 He made
the lampstand of pure gold. He made the lampstand of beaten work. ...
/b/buds.htm - 12k

Bulbs (6 Occurrences)
... Bulbs (6 Occurrences). Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. ...
(See NAS). Exodus 37:17 He made the lampstand of pure gold. ...
/b/bulbs.htm - 7k

Capitals (21 Occurrences)
... Capitals (21 Occurrences). Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. ...
(WEB JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV). Exodus 37:17 He made the lampstand of pure gold. ...
/c/capitals.htm - 13k

Flowers (42 Occurrences)
... Exodus 25:31 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. ... Exodus 37:17 He made the
lampstand of pure gold. He made the lampstand of beaten work. ...
/f/flowers.htm - 22k

Flower (33 Occurrences)
... and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud
and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lampstand; (WEB KJV ...
/f/flower.htm - 18k

Lamps (45 Occurrences)
... Exodus 35:14 the lampstand also for the light, with its vessels, its lamps, and
the oil for the light; (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/l/lamps.htm - 19k

Resources
Who were the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that believers are to be salt and light (Matthew 5:13-16)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “the smoking flax He will not quench” in Matthew 12:20? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Matthew 5:15
Nor do men light a lamp and put it under the bushel, but upon the lamp-stand, and it shines for all who are in the house.
(DBY YLT)

Mark 4:21
And he said to them, Does the lamp come that it should be put under the bushel or under the couch? Is it not that it should be set upon the lamp-stand?
(DBY YLT)

Luke 8:16
And no one having lighted a lamp covers it with a vessel or puts it under a couch, but sets it on a lamp-stand, that they who enter in may see the light.
(DBY YLT)

Luke 11:33
But no one having lit a lamp sets it in secret, nor under the corn-measure, but on the lamp-stand, that they who enter in may see the light.
(DBY YLT)

Hebrews 9:2
for a tabernacle was prepared, the first, in which was both the lamp-stand, and the table, and the bread of the presence -- which is called 'Holy;'
(YLT)

Revelation 2:5
remember, then, whence thou hast fallen, and reform, and the first works do; and if not, I come to thee quickly, and will remove thy lamp-stand from its place -- if thou mayest not reform;
(YLT)

Exodus 25:31
And thou shalt make a lamp-stand of pure gold; of beaten work shall the lamp-stand be made: its base and its shaft, its cups, its knobs, and its flowers shall be of the same.
(DBY)

Exodus 25:32
And six branches shall come out of the sides thereof three branches of the lamp-stand out of one side thereof, and three branches of the lamp-stand out of the other side thereof;
(DBY)

Exodus 25:33
three cups shaped like almonds in the one branch, a knob and a flower: and three cups shaped like almonds in the other branch, a knob and a flower: so in the six branches that come out of the lamp-stand.
(DBY)

Exodus 25:34
And in the lamp-stand four cups shaped like almonds, its knobs and its flowers;
(DBY)

Exodus 25:35
and a knob under two branches of it, and again a knob under two branches of it, and again a knob under two branches of it, for the six branches that proceed out of the lamp-stand.
(DBY)

Exodus 26:35
And thou shalt set the table outside the veil, and the lamp-stand opposite to the table on the side of the tabernacle southward; and thou shalt put the table on the north side.
(DBY)

Exodus 30:27
and the table and all its utensils, and the lamp-stand and its utensils, and the altar of incense,
(DBY)

Exodus 31:8
and the table and its utensils, and the pure lamp-stand and all its utensils, and the altar of incense;
(DBY)

Exodus 35:14
and the lamp-stand for the light, and its utensils, and its lamps, and the oil for the light;
(DBY)

Zechariah 4:2
And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I see, and behold, a lamp-stand all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and its seven lamps thereon, seven lamps and seven pipes to the lamps, which are upon the top thereof;
(DBY)

Zechariah 4:11
And I answered and said unto him, What are these two olive-trees on the right of the lamp-stand and on its left?
(DBY)

Subtopics

Lamp-stand

Related Terms

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Seven (404 Occurrences)

Ministers (49 Occurrences)

Prescribed (31 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Meaning (41 Occurrences)

Assemblies (48 Occurrences)

Lampstand (38 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Angels (99 Occurrences)

Secret (341 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Ordinance (89 Occurrences)

Lamp-stands (5 Occurrences)

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

Grasp (20 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Imperial (14 Occurrences)

Fro (54 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Tongs (6 Occurrences)

Resembling (19 Occurrences)

Reaching (22 Occurrences)

Dressed (77 Occurrences)

Dishes (18 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Chest (15 Occurrences)

Sash (16 Occurrences)

Specifications (3 Occurrences)

Spoons (11 Occurrences)

North (164 Occurrences)

Pans (19 Occurrences)

Libation (29 Occurrences)

Robe (142 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Pots (30 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Holds (67 Occurrences)

Across (172 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Mystery (31 Occurrences)

Clothed (153 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Reached (152 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Ephesus (20 Occurrences)

Assembly (371 Occurrences)

Turn (963 Occurrences)

Angel (209 Occurrences)

Lampstand
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