Lesbos
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Lesbos, an island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, is known for its rich history and cultural significance in ancient times. Although not directly mentioned in the Bible, Lesbos holds relevance in biblical studies due to its geographical and historical context within the Greco-Roman world, which forms the backdrop for much of the New Testament.

Geographical Context

Lesbos is the third-largest Greek island, situated near the coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Its strategic location made it an important hub for trade and cultural exchange in the ancient world. The island's capital, Mytilene, was a prominent city known for its political and economic influence.

Historical Significance

In antiquity, Lesbos was renowned for its intellectual and artistic contributions. It was the birthplace of several notable figures, including the poet Sappho. The island's cultural heritage and its role as a center of learning and philosophy would have been known to the early Christian communities.

Biblical Connections

While Lesbos itself is not mentioned in the Bible, its proximity to Asia Minor places it near several significant locations in early Christianity. The Apostle Paul traveled extensively throughout Asia Minor, spreading the Gospel and establishing churches. The island's location would have made it accessible to early Christian missionaries and travelers.

The Book of Acts details Paul's missionary journeys, which included visits to nearby regions such as Ephesus and Troas. In Acts 20:13-14 , it is recorded: "We went on ahead to the ship and sailed for Assos, intending to take Paul on board there, for he had arranged it this way. He was going there on foot. And when he met us at Assos, we took him on board and went on to Mitylene." Mitylene, the principal city of Lesbos, is mentioned here as a stop on Paul's journey, indicating the island's inclusion in the broader narrative of early Christian expansion.

Cultural and Religious Influence

The cultural milieu of Lesbos, with its Greek and Roman influences, would have been similar to other regions where early Christianity took root. The island's inhabitants, like those in other parts of the Greco-Roman world, were exposed to a variety of religious and philosophical ideas. This diverse environment provided both challenges and opportunities for the spread of the Christian faith.

Conclusion

Lesbos, while not a focal point in biblical texts, serves as a geographical and cultural reference within the broader context of the New Testament world. Its mention in the Book of Acts highlights its role as part of the network of locations connected by early Christian missionary activity. Understanding Lesbos and its historical context enriches the study of the early church and its expansion throughout the Mediterranean region.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Lesbos

See MITYLENE.

Greek
3412. Mitulene -- Mitylene, the chief city of Lesbos
... Mitylene, the chief city of Lesbos. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration:
Mitulene Phonetic Spelling: (mit-oo-lay'-nay) Short Definition: Mitylene ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3412.htm - 6k
Library

To Cyrus.
... To Cyrus. I had heard of the island of Lesbos, and its cities Mitylene, Methymna,
and the rest; but I was ignorant of the fruit of the vine cultivated in it. ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/xiii to cyrus.htm

How Herod Twice Sailed to Agrippa; and How Upon the Complaint in ...
... So when he had sailed by Rhodes and by Cos, he touched at Lesbos, as thinking he
should have overtaken Agrippa there; but he was taken short here by a north ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 how herod twice.htm

Philip visits St. Nilus
... Sailing down the Propontis, and past the blue Symplegades, and then along the coast
of the Troad and Lesbos, they touched first at the port of Ephesus, and saw ...
/.../chapter lxii philip visits st.htm

The Different Ideas of Philosophers on the Subject of Happiness. . ...
... Born bc 384. Taught chiefly at Athens, where Theophrastus was his pupil. [375]
Theophrastus of Eresus in Lesbos, also a voluminous writer. ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ii the different ideas.htm

The Absurdity and Impiety of the Heathen Mysteries and Fables ...
... in honour in all the temples. Such, then, are the Muses. This account is
in Myrsilus of Lesbos. And now, then, hear the loves of ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter ii the absurdity and impiety.htm

Other Self-Asserting Augustae --Verina, Ariadne, Sophia, Martina ...
... But the greed of Nicephorus would not grant this last request; he deprived her of
all her dignities and wealth, and exiled her to the Isle of Lesbos, where she ...
/.../women of early christianity/xii other self-asserting augustaeverina ariadne.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... The littoral is penetrated here and there by deep creeks, and is fringed with beautiful
islands"Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Cos, Rhodes"of which the majority are ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... Caria was reconquered during the winter of 494-493, and by the early part of 493,
Chios, Lesbos, Tenedos, the cities of the Chersonnesus and of Propontis"in ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

The Iranian Conquest
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8. <. ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

Resources
What happened on Paul's third missionary journey? | GotQuestions.org

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