Mahana'im
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Etymology and Meaning:
Mahana'im, meaning "two camps" or "double camp" in Hebrew, is a significant location in biblical history. The name reflects its role as a place of division or duality, often associated with encounters and divine intervention.

Biblical References:
Mahana'im is first mentioned in the context of Jacob's journey. In Genesis 32:1-2 , it is recorded: "Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him. When Jacob saw them, he said, 'This is the camp of God.' So he named that place Mahana'im." This encounter underscores the spiritual significance of Mahana'im as a place where the divine and human realms intersect.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Mahana'im is located east of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead. It served as a strategic and fortified city, playing a crucial role in various biblical narratives. Its geographical position made it a place of refuge and a site of military importance.

Role in the Life of Jacob:
Jacob's naming of Mahana'im marks a pivotal moment in his life. It is here that he prepares to meet his estranged brother Esau, fearing retribution for past wrongs. The presence of God's angels at Mahana'im reassures Jacob of divine protection and guidance during this critical juncture.

Significance in the Reign of King David:
Mahana'im gains further prominence during the reign of King David. After Absalom's rebellion, David flees Jerusalem and seeks refuge in Mahana'im. In 2 Samuel 17:24 , it is noted: "Then David went to Mahana'im, and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel." Mahana'im becomes a temporary royal residence and a center of support for David during this turbulent period.

Mahana'im as a Levitical City:
In the allocation of cities to the Levites, Mahana'im is designated as one of their cities. This allocation underscores its continued religious and cultural significance within the Israelite community.

Symbolism and Theological Themes:
Mahana'im symbolizes divine encounter and protection. It represents a place where God's presence is manifest, offering reassurance and strength to His people. The duality inherent in its name reflects the tension between human fear and divine assurance, a recurring theme in the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:
Mahana'im stands as a testament to God's faithfulness and the intersection of the divine with the human experience. Its role in the lives of key biblical figures highlights its enduring significance in the spiritual and historical landscape of Israel.
Concordance
Mahana'im (13 Occurrences)

Genesis 32:2
And Jacob said when he saw them: 'This is God's camp.' And he called the name of that place Mahanaim.
(See RSV)

Joshua 13:26
and from Heshbon unto Ramath-mizpeh, and Betonim; and from Mahanaim unto the border of Lidbir;
(See RSV)

Joshua 13:30
And their border was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the villages of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities;
(See RSV)

Joshua 21:38
And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it;
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 2:8
Now Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, had taken Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 2:12
And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 2:29
And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah; and they passed over the Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and came to Mahanaim.
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 17:24
When David was come to Mahanaim, Absalom passed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 17:27
And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 19:32
Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old; and he had provided the king with sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.
(See RSV)

1 Kings 2:8
And, behold, there is with thee Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the LORD, saying: I will not put thee to death with the sword.
(See RSV)

1 Kings 4:14
Ahinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:80
and out of the tribe of Gad: Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, and Mahanaim with the open land about it,
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Mahana'im (13 Occurrences)
Mahana'im. Mahanaim, Mahana'im. Mahaneh . Multi-Version Concordance
Mahana'im (13 Occurrences). Genesis 32:2 And Jacob said when ...
/m/mahana'im.htm - 9k

Mahanaim (15 Occurrences)

/m/mahanaim.htm - 18k

Mahaneh (2 Occurrences)

/m/mahaneh.htm - 7k

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