Mastic is a resin obtained from the mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus, a small evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. This aromatic resin has been used since ancient times for various purposes, including as a spice, in medicine, and in the production of varnishes and adhesives. In biblical times, mastic was highly valued for its fragrance and medicinal properties.

Biblical References:

While the specific term "mastic" does not appear in most English translations of the Bible, it is often associated with the Hebrew word "lōṭ," which is translated as "myrrh" or "gum" in some contexts. The Berean Standard Bible does not explicitly mention mastic, but the substance is often linked to the broader category of aromatic resins and gums mentioned in Scripture.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near East, mastic was a prized commodity. It was used in the preparation of incense, perfumes, and ointments. The resin was harvested by making incisions in the bark of the mastic tree, allowing the sap to ooze out and harden into tear-shaped droplets. These droplets were then collected and used in various applications.

Mastic's significance in biblical times is underscored by its inclusion in trade and commerce. It was one of the many luxury items traded by merchants, as indicated in passages that describe the wealth and trade networks of ancient civilizations. The resin's aromatic qualities made it a valuable component in the preparation of incense, which played a crucial role in religious rituals and offerings.

Symbolism and Use in Worship:

Aromatic resins like mastic were integral to the worship practices of the Israelites. The use of incense in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple was a vital aspect of worship, symbolizing the prayers of the faithful ascending to God. Although mastic itself is not specifically mentioned in the formulation of the sacred incense described in Exodus 30:34-38, it is often considered part of the broader category of fragrant substances used in such contexts.

Medicinal and Practical Uses:

Beyond its religious significance, mastic was also valued for its medicinal properties. Ancient texts and traditions suggest that mastic was used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues and respiratory conditions. Its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties made it a versatile remedy in the ancient world.

In addition to its medicinal uses, mastic was employed in the production of varnishes and adhesives. Its ability to form a durable and glossy finish made it a popular choice for coating and preserving wooden artifacts and furniture.

Modern Relevance:

Today, mastic continues to be used in various forms, from culinary applications to natural remedies. It remains a popular ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, particularly in Greece, where it is used to flavor sweets, liqueurs, and chewing gum. The resin's enduring appeal is a testament to its historical significance and versatility.

In summary, while mastic is not explicitly mentioned in the Berean Standard Bible, its historical and cultural importance in the biblical world is evident. As a valuable aromatic resin, mastic played a significant role in trade, worship, and daily life in ancient times.1. (n.) A low shrubby tree of the genus Pistacia (P. Lentiscus), growing upon the islands and coasts of the Mediterranean, and producing a valuable resin; -- called also, mastic tree.

2. (n.) A resin exuding from the mastic tree, and obtained by incision. The best is in yellowish white, semitransparent tears, of a faint smell, and is used as an astringent and an aromatic, also as an ingredient in varnishes.

3. (n.) A kind of cement composed of burnt clay, litharge, and linseed oil, used for plastering walls, etc.

MASTIC, MASTICK

mas'-tik (schinos): A tree mentioned only in Susanna verse 54 (compare Genesis 37:25 margin). It is the Pistacia lentiscus (Arabic, Mistaki), a shrub which attains a height of 10 to 12 ft., growing in thickets on the slopes round the Mediterranean. The gum which exudes through incisions made in the bark is greatly prized as a masticatory. The smell and flavor are suggestive of the terebinth. It is chewed in order to preserve the teeth and gums. But often men chew it without any special purpose, just because they like it. The mastick produced in Chios is most highly esteemed. It is employed in making perfumes and sweetmeats; in preparing bread a little is sometimes added to the dough just before it is put into the oven.

W. Ewing

The Third Continental Journey.
... following with the baggage. We winded our way among bushes of myrtle and
mastic till we reached the willow-city. It consists of ...
/.../chapter xii the third continental.htm

The Woman which was a Sinner
... ointment.' The word is evidently the Hebrew and Rabbinic {hebrew} which, however,
is not always the equivalent for myrrh, but seems also to mean musk and mastic ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxi the woman which.htm

The Memphite Empire
... These stones were cased with granitic marble. I found some pieces still
unbroken which had been attached to the stones with mastic. ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Mastic
... tree of the genus Pistacia (P. Lentiscus), growing upon the islands and coasts of
the Mediterranean, and producing a valuable resin; -- called also, mastic tree ...
/m/mastic.htm - 7k

Mastick
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MASTIC, MASTICK. mas'-tik (schinos): A tree mentioned
only in Susanna verse 54 (compare Genesis 37:25 margin). ...
/m/mastick.htm - 7k

Mastery (5 Occurrences)

/m/mastery.htm - 9k

Balm (7 Occurrences)
... It is translated "balm" in the King James Version and the Revised Version (British
and American), but is called "mastic," the Revised Version, margin. ...
/b/balm.htm - 14k

Gilead (130 Occurrences)
... Hawthorn, mastic and arbutus abound, while many a glen and slope is shady with
shaggy oak woods, and, in the higher reaches, with pines. ...
/g/gilead.htm - 56k

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