In the biblical narrative, various materials are mentioned, each serving distinct purposes in the construction of sacred spaces, crafting of religious artifacts, and daily life. These materials often carry symbolic meanings and reflect the cultural and technological context of the times.

Metals

1. Gold: Gold is frequently mentioned as a symbol of purity and divinity. It was extensively used in the construction of the Tabernacle and the Temple. The Ark of the Covenant was overlaid with pure gold (Exodus 25:11), and Solomon's Temple was adorned with gold (1 Kings 6:22). Gold also appears in the description of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:18).

2. Silver: Silver was used for various purposes, including as a medium of exchange and in the construction of the Tabernacle. The sockets for the Tabernacle's boards were made of silver (Exodus 26:19). It also served as a symbol of redemption, as seen in the silver shekels used for the atonement money (Exodus 30:13).

3. Bronze: Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was used for making utensils and the altar in the Tabernacle (Exodus 27:1-3). It symbolizes strength and judgment, as seen in the bronze serpent Moses made (Numbers 21:9).

4. Iron: Iron is mentioned as a material for tools and weapons. Its use signifies strength and durability. The Philistines' control of iron technology is noted in 1 Samuel 13:19-22.

Stones

1. Precious Stones: Various precious stones are listed in the Bible, often used in priestly garments and the foundations of the New Jerusalem. The breastplate of the High Priest contained twelve stones, each representing a tribe of Israel (Exodus 28:17-20).

2. Stone: Stone was a primary building material, used in constructing altars, monuments, and buildings. The Temple in Jerusalem was built with large stones (1 Kings 5:17).

Wood

1. Acacia Wood: Acacia wood was used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:10). It is valued for its durability and resistance to decay.

2. Cedar: Cedar wood was used in the construction of Solomon's Temple and his palace (1 Kings 6:9-10). It was prized for its fragrance and resistance to insects.

Textiles

1. Linen: Linen, made from flax, was used for priestly garments and the Tabernacle's curtains (Exodus 26:1). It symbolizes purity and righteousness.

2. Wool: Wool was used in various garments and offerings. It is mentioned in the context of the sacrificial system and daily life (Leviticus 13:47).

Other Materials

1. Clay: Clay was used for making pottery and bricks. The account of the potter and the clay in Jeremiah 18:1-6 illustrates God's sovereignty over Israel.

2. Leather: Leather, derived from animal skins, was used for various purposes, including the covering of the Tabernacle (Exodus 26:14).

3. Oil: Olive oil was used for anointing, lighting lamps, and as a component in offerings (Exodus 27:20). It symbolizes the Holy Spirit and consecration.

These materials, while practical, also carry deep theological significance, reflecting God's provision and the spiritual truths conveyed through their use in biblical history.