Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Meaning: Migdal-Edar, meaning "Tower of the Flock" in Hebrew, is a location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament. The term "Migdal" translates to "tower," and "Edar" means "flock," indicating a place associated with shepherding and the care of sheep. Biblical References: Migdal-Edar is mentioned in Genesis 35:21: "Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder." This passage occurs after the death of Rachel and the birth of Benjamin, as Jacob (Israel) continues his journey. The location is noted as being near Bethlehem, which is significant in biblical history. Historical and Geographical Context: Migdal-Edar is traditionally identified with a site near Bethlehem, a region known for its pastoral activities. The proximity to Bethlehem is noteworthy, as Bethlehem is the birthplace of King David and, according to the New Testament, Jesus Christ. The shepherding context of Migdal-Edar aligns with the pastoral heritage of the area, which is often highlighted in biblical narratives. Theological Significance: In Jewish tradition, Migdal-Edar is sometimes associated with the prophecy of the coming Messiah. The prophet Micah speaks of Bethlehem in Micah 5:2, a passage often linked to the birth of Jesus: "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times." The connection between Migdal-Edar and Bethlehem has led some to speculate that the shepherds who received the angelic announcement of Christ's birth in Luke 2:8-20 were near this location. Cultural and Symbolic Aspects: Migdal-Edar symbolizes the pastoral life that was central to the economy and culture of ancient Israel. Shepherds played a vital role in society, and the imagery of shepherding is frequently used in the Bible to describe God's relationship with His people. The "Tower of the Flock" may have served as a watchtower for shepherds to guard their flocks, emphasizing vigilance and protection, themes that resonate throughout Scripture. Rabbinic and Early Christian Interpretations: Rabbinic literature sometimes refers to Migdal-Edar in discussions about the sacrificial lambs used in temple worship, suggesting that the flocks pastured there were destined for sacrifice in Jerusalem. Early Christian writers have also drawn connections between Migdal-Edar and the nativity account, seeing it as a foreshadowing of Christ, the "Lamb of God," who would be born in Bethlehem. Conclusion: Migdal-Edar, while only briefly mentioned in the Bible, holds a place of interest due to its geographical and symbolic connections to significant biblical events and prophecies. Its association with shepherding and proximity to Bethlehem enrich its theological and cultural significance within the biblical narrative. Easton's Bible Dictionary Tower of the flock, a place 2 miles south of Jerusalem, near the Bethlehem road (Genesis 35:21). (see EDAR.) Thesaurus MigdalEdar/m/migdaledar.htm - 6k Migdal-Edar Migdal (3 Occurrences) Migdaleder Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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