Migdal-Eder
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Migdal-eder, meaning "Tower of the Flock" in Hebrew, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Genesis. It is traditionally associated with the region near Bethlehem, a significant area in biblical history.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Migdal-eder is found in Genesis 35:21: "Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder." . This passage occurs after the death of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife, and the birth of Benjamin. Jacob, also known as Israel, is journeying back to his father Isaac in Hebron. The mention of Migdal-eder in this context suggests it was a known landmark or location during the patriarchal period.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Migdal-eder is traditionally identified with a site near Bethlehem, which is approximately five miles south of Jerusalem. The area is historically pastoral, known for its fields and shepherds. This aligns with the meaning of Migdal-eder as "Tower of the Flock," suggesting it may have been a watchtower used by shepherds to oversee their flocks.

Theological Significance:

In Jewish tradition, Migdal-eder holds messianic significance. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Bible, suggests that the Messiah would be revealed from Migdal-eder. This tradition is rooted in the prophecy of Micah 4:8, which states, "As for you, O watchtower of the flock, O stronghold of the Daughter of Zion, the former dominion will be restored to you; kingship will come to the Daughter of Jerusalem." . This verse is often interpreted as a messianic prophecy, linking Migdal-eder to the coming of a future king.

Connection to the Birth of Jesus:

Christian tradition also associates Migdal-eder with the birth of Jesus Christ. The Gospel of Luke describes the announcement of Jesus' birth to shepherds in the fields near Bethlehem (Luke 2:8-12). Some scholars and theologians propose that these fields were in the vicinity of Migdal-eder, thus connecting the location with the nativity account. This connection is seen as a fulfillment of the messianic expectations tied to Migdal-eder, as Jesus is recognized as the Good Shepherd and the prophesied King.

Cultural and Symbolic Interpretations:

Migdal-eder symbolizes vigilance and protection, as a tower would provide a vantage point for watching over flocks. In a broader spiritual sense, it represents God's watchful care over His people, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. The imagery of shepherds and flocks is frequently used in the Bible to describe the relationship between God and His people, with God as the Shepherd guiding and protecting His flock.

In summary, Migdal-eder is a significant biblical location with rich historical, theological, and symbolic meanings. Its mention in Genesis and its associations with messianic prophecies and the nativity account highlight its importance in biblical narrative and tradition.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MIGDAL-EDER

mig-dal-e-der.

See EDER.

Strong's Hebrew
4029. Migdal-eder -- "flock tower," a tower near Bethlehem
Migdal-eder. 4028, 4029. Migdal-eder. 4030 . "flock tower," a tower near
Bethlehem. Transliteration: Migdal-eder Phonetic Spelling ...
/hebrew/4029.htm - 6k
Library

The Nativity of Jesus the Messiah.
... Equally so was the belief, that He was to be revealed from Migdal Eder, the tower
of the flock.' [950] This Migdal Eder was not the watchtower for the ordinary ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi the nativity of.htm

Chapter xxxv
... And Jacob set up a pillar at her grave. This is the pillar of the grave of Rachel
until this day. But Israel moved on and pitched his tent beyond Migdaleder. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxv.htm

In Judaea
... alone of all in or near Bethlehem were "keeping watch." For, close by Bethlehem,
on the road to Jerusalem, was a tower, known as Migdal Eder, the "watch-tower ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 5 in judaea.htm

Chapter xxxiv
... And Jacob set up a pillar at her grave. This is the pillar of the grave of Rachel
until this day. But Israel moved on and pitched his tent beyond Migdaleder. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiv.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... Midrash, the, origin of, i.11, 21; subject of, 94, 102. Migdal Eder, prophecy
concerning, i.186, 187. Minim, Siphrey, i.23, 33. Miracles ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

And ii.
... is not a tower which stands near the Sheep-gate, but a tower which is erected for
the protection of the flock, as is clearly seen from Migdal Eder in Genesis. ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

Thesaurus
Migdaleder
Migdaleder. Migdal-Edar, Migdaleder. Migdal-eder . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia ... See EDER. Migdal-Edar, Migdaleder. Migdal-eder . Reference Bible.
/m/migdaleder.htm - 6k

Migdal-eder (2 Occurrences)
Migdal-eder. Migdaleder, Migdal-eder. Migdalel . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MIGDAL-EDER. ... (See JPS). Migdaleder, Migdal-eder. Migdalel . Reference ...
/m/migdal-eder.htm - 7k

Eder (6 Occurrences)
... far west. (2) Eder (the King James Version Edar) or better MigdalEder, mighdal
`edher, "the tower of the flock"; Gader. After Rachel ...
/e/eder.htm - 10k

Migdal (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Migdal (3 Occurrences). Genesis 35:21 And Israel journeyed,
and spread his tent on the other side of Migdal-Eder. (DBY JPS NIV). ...
/m/migdal.htm - 7k

Migdalel (1 Occurrence)

/m/migdalel.htm - 7k

Migdal-Edar
Migdal-Edar. MigdalEdar, Migdal-Edar. Migdaleder . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
(see EDAR.). MigdalEdar, Migdal-Edar. Migdaleder . Reference Bible.
/m/migdal-edar.htm - 6k

Resources
Where was Jesus born? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Star of David and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Jacob in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Migdal-eder (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 35:21
And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent on the other side of Migdal-Eder.
(DBY JPS)

Micah 4:8
And thou, O tower of the flock, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come, yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.
(See JPS)

Subtopics

Migdal-Eder

Related Terms

Migdal-el (1 Occurrence)

Migdal-eder (2 Occurrences)

Bethanath (2 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Migdaleder
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