Mishael or Meshach
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Name and Meaning:
Mishael, later known as Meshach, is a Hebrew name meaning "Who is what God is?" This name reflects a deep connection to the God of Israel, emphasizing the uniqueness and incomparability of the Lord. The name Meshach, given to Mishael in Babylon, is of uncertain meaning but is thought to be related to the Babylonian god Aku.

Biblical References:
Mishael is first introduced in the Book of Daniel as one of the young men from Judah taken into Babylonian captivity. Alongside his companions Hananiah (Shadrach), Azariah (Abednego), and Daniel (Belteshazzar), Mishael is selected for his wisdom, knowledge, and physical appearance to serve in the court of King Nebuchadnezzar.

Daniel 1:6-7 : "Among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego."

Role in the Book of Daniel:
Mishael, as Meshach, plays a significant role in the narrative of Daniel, particularly in the account of the fiery furnace. Along with Shadrach and Abednego, Meshach refuses to bow down to the golden image set up by King Nebuchadnezzar, demonstrating unwavering faith and loyalty to the God of Israel.

Daniel 3:16-18 : "Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied to the king, 'O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. If the God we serve exists, then He is able to deliver us from the blazing fiery furnace and from your hand, O king. But even if He does not, let it be known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden statue you have set up.'"

Their faith is rewarded when God miraculously delivers them from the furnace, unharmed and accompanied by a divine presence, often interpreted as an angel or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.

Daniel 3:24-25 : "Suddenly King Nebuchadnezzar jumped up in amazement and asked his advisers, 'Did we not throw three men, firmly bound, into the fire?' 'Certainly, O king,' they replied. 'Look!' he exclaimed. 'I see four men, unbound and unharmed, walking around in the fire—and the fourth looks like a son of the gods!'"

Theological Significance:
Meshach's account is a powerful testament to the sovereignty and faithfulness of God. His refusal to compromise his faith, even under the threat of death, serves as an enduring example of courage and devotion. The miraculous deliverance from the fiery furnace underscores God's ability to protect and save His people, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention and the ultimate triumph of faith over adversity.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The Babylonian exile was a period of great trial for the people of Judah, as they were removed from their homeland and faced pressure to assimilate into a foreign culture. The renaming of Mishael to Meshach reflects the broader attempt by the Babylonians to integrate these young men into their society, stripping them of their Hebrew identity. Despite this, Meshach and his companions maintained their distinctiveness and commitment to God, highlighting the tension between cultural assimilation and religious fidelity.

Legacy:
Meshach's legacy is one of steadfast faith and courage. His account, along with those of Shadrach and Abednego, has inspired countless believers to stand firm in their convictions, trusting in God's power and faithfulness. The account of the fiery furnace remains a powerful narrative of divine deliverance and the enduring strength of faith in the face of persecution.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Mishael or Meshach

A fellow-captive with Daniel in Babylon. See ABEDNEGO.

Strong's Hebrew
4335. Meshak -- a Bab. name given to Mishael
... Definition: Meshach. Word Origin of foreign origin Definition a Bab. name given
to Mishael NASB Word Usage Meshach (1). Meshak. Borrowed ...
/hebrew/4335.htm - 6k
Library

In the Court of Babylon
... in whose charge the captive youth were placed, "gave unto Daniel the name of
Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 39 in the court.htm

The Courage of Four Captives
... to them. To Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar, and to Hananiah, Shadrach,
and to Mishael, Meshach, and to Azariah, Abednego. ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the courage of four captives.htm

Christian Names.
... Daniel, Belteshazzar, ie "the treasurer of the god Bel;" Hannaniah he called Shadrach,
ie "the messenger of the king;" Mishael he called Meshach, ie "the ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xii christian names.htm

The Four Captive Children.
... Among these were four boys named Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. ... of Daniel,
whose names had been changed by the king to Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxxi the four captive.htm

A King's Strange Dream
... to his house and told the facts to his friends, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah ... And
at Daniel's request the king placed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in charge ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a kings strange dream.htm

Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
... went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his ...
Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 40 nebuchadnezzars dream.htm

Resources
Summary of the Book of Daniel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the Prayer of Azariah? | GotQuestions.org

Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org

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