Mishael, known by his Babylonian name Meshach, is a significant figure in the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Daniel. He is one of the Hebrew youths taken into Babylonian captivity during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar. Mishael, along with his companions Hananiah (Shadrach), Azariah (Abednego), and Daniel, is selected for his wisdom, knowledge, and understanding to serve in the king's court (Daniel 1:3-7).

Background and Name Change

Mishael's Hebrew name means "Who is what God is?" which reflects his heritage and faith in the God of Israel. Upon entering Babylon, he is given the name Meshach, a name likely derived from a Babylonian deity, as part of an effort to assimilate him into Babylonian culture and religion. Despite this, Mishael remains steadfast in his faith and commitment to the God of Israel.

Role in the Court of Nebuchadnezzar

Mishael, along with Daniel, Shadrach, and Abednego, is trained in the language and literature of the Chaldeans. They are found to be "ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in the whole kingdom" (Daniel 1:20). Their wisdom and understanding earn them positions of influence within the Babylonian court.

Assisting Daniel in Interpreting Nebuchadnezzar's Dream

Mishael plays a crucial role in the events surrounding King Nebuchadnezzar's troubling dream, which none of the king's wise men can interpret. When the king decrees the execution of all the wise men of Babylon, Daniel seeks time to interpret the dream. He returns to his house and informs his companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, urging them to seek mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery (Daniel 2:17-18).

The four men pray earnestly, and God reveals the mystery to Daniel in a vision. Daniel praises God, acknowledging His wisdom and power, and then goes to the king to interpret the dream. The interpretation reveals the future kingdoms of the world and God's ultimate sovereignty over them (Daniel 2:19-45).

Faith and Deliverance

Mishael's faith is further demonstrated in the account of the fiery furnace. When King Nebuchadnezzar erects a golden statue and commands all to worship it, Mishael, along with Shadrach and Abednego, refuses to bow down, remaining faithful to the God of Israel. Their defiance leads to their being thrown into a blazing furnace. However, God miraculously delivers them, and they emerge unharmed, leading Nebuchadnezzar to praise the God of Israel (Daniel 3:16-28).

Legacy

Mishael, as Meshach, is remembered for his unwavering faith and courage in the face of persecution. His account, along with those of his companions, serves as an enduring testament to the power of faith and the sovereignty of God over earthly kingdoms. Mishael's life exemplifies the call to remain faithful to God, regardless of external pressures or threats, and highlights the importance of prayer and reliance on divine wisdom.Daniel 2:17-23
Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:
Nave's Topical Index

Summary of the Book of Daniel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the Prayer of Azariah? | GotQuestions.org

Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org

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