Topical Encyclopedia Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament, is renowned for his leadership in the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. His initial response and concern upon being called by God to lead this monumental task are pivotal moments in biblical history, reflecting both human apprehension and divine assurance.The Call of Moses The narrative of Moses' call is found in Exodus 3 and 4. While tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, Moses encounters the burning bush on Mount Horeb. God calls to him from the bush, commissioning him to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. This divine encounter marks a significant turning point in Moses' life and the history of Israel. Moses' Hesitation and Concerns Moses' initial response to God's call is characterized by hesitation and a series of concerns. These concerns highlight his humility and self-doubt, as well as his deep awareness of the magnitude of the task before him. 1. Question of Identity and Authority: Moses' first concern is about his own identity and authority. In Exodus 3:11 , Moses asks, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" This question reveals Moses' humility and his sense of inadequacy for the task. 2. Doubt About Acceptance: Moses expresses concern about whether the Israelites will accept him as their leader. In Exodus 4:1 , he says, "What if they refuse to believe me or listen to my voice? For they may say, 'The LORD has not appeared to you.'" This reflects his fear of rejection and the challenge of gaining the trust of the people. 3. Lack of Eloquence: Moses is also concerned about his speaking abilities. In Exodus 4:10 , he pleads, "O Lord, I am not eloquent—neither in the past nor since You have spoken to Your servant—for I am slow of speech and tongue." Moses' concern about his oratory skills underscores his anxiety about effectively communicating God's message. 4. Request for Assistance: Finally, Moses requests assistance, which leads to God appointing Aaron, his brother, as his spokesperson. In Exodus 4:14-16 , God responds to Moses' concern by saying, "Is there not Aaron your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well... You shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth." Divine Assurance In response to Moses' concerns, God provides assurance and signs to bolster his confidence. God promises His presence, saying in Exodus 3:12 , "I will surely be with you." He also provides Moses with miraculous signs, such as the staff turning into a serpent and the leprous hand, to validate his divine commission (Exodus 4:2-9). Significance Moses' initial response and concerns are significant as they reveal the human side of a great biblical leader. His hesitations are met with divine patience and provision, illustrating God's willingness to equip those He calls. Moses' journey from doubt to faith serves as an enduring testament to the transformative power of divine calling and assurance. Subtopics Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Moses Moses is a Herdsman for Jethro in the Desert of Horeb Moses with Aaron Assembles the Leaders of Israel Moses with his Wife and Sons, he Leaves Jethro to Perform his Mission in Egypt Moses: A Levite and Son of Amram Moses: Appoints Joshua As his Successor Moses: Benedictions of Last Benediction Upon the Twelve Tribes Moses: Benedictions of Upon the People Moses: Character of Called the Man of God Moses: Character of Complainings of Moses: Character of God Spoke To, As a Man to his Friend Moses: Character of Impatience of Moses: Character of Magnanimity of, Toward Eldad and Medad Moses: Character of Magnified of God Moses: Character of Meekness of Moses: Character of Obedience of Moses: Character of Respected and Feared Moses: Character of Unaspiring Moses: Commissioned As Leader of the Israelites Moses: Composes a Song for the People of Israel on Their Deliverance from Pharaoh Moses: Crosses the Red Sea; Pharaoh and his Army are Destroyed Moses: Discovered and Adopted by the Daughter of Pharaoh Moses: Has the Vision of the Burning Bush Moses: Hidden in a Small Basket Moses: His Controversy With his Wife on Account of Circumcision Moses: His Loyalty to his Race Moses: His Rod Miraculously Turned Into a Serpent, and his Hand Was Made Leprous, and Then Restored Moses: Institutes a System of Government Moses: Jealousy of Aaron and Miriam Toward Moses: Joined by his Family in the Wilderness Moses: Joins Himself to Jethro, Priest of Midian Moses: Learned in all the Wisdom of Egypt Moses: Meets Aaron in the Wilderness Moses: Mourning For, Thirty Days in the Plains of Moab Moses: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan, But Views the Land from Atop Mount Pisgah Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron Moses: Present With Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration Moses: Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Against Moses: Receives Comfort and Assurance from the Lord Moses: Rejected by Pharaoh; Hardships of the Israelites Increased Moses: Renews his Appeal to Pharaoh Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Irregularity in the offerings Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Making the Golden Calf Moses: Secures the Deliverance of the People and Leads Them out of Egypt Moses: Takes the Life of an Egyptian Taskmaster Moses: Under Divine Direction Brings Plagues Upon the Land of Egypt Mutiny: Israelites Against Moses Related Terms |