Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron
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Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament, is often remembered for his leadership in guiding the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage and through the wilderness toward the Promised Land. However, his journey was fraught with challenges, not least of which were the frequent complaints and rebellions from the people he led. These episodes of discontent provide insight into the struggles of leadership and the faithfulness of God amidst human frailty.

Complaints in the Wilderness

The Israelites' journey through the wilderness was marked by a series of complaints against Moses and Aaron, often reflecting a lack of faith and trust in God's provision. One of the earliest instances occurred shortly after the crossing of the Red Sea. In Exodus 15:24 , the people grumbled against Moses, saying, "What are we to drink?" This complaint arose when they encountered the bitter waters of Marah, and it was met with God's provision as He instructed Moses to throw a piece of wood into the water, making it sweet.

The Manna and Quail Incident

In Exodus 16, the Israelites again expressed their dissatisfaction, this time concerning food. They lamented their situation, longing for the "pots of meat" and "bread to the full" they had in Egypt (Exodus 16:3). In response, God provided manna from heaven and quail for meat, demonstrating His continued care and provision despite their grumbling.

Water from the Rock

Another significant complaint arose at Rephidim, where there was no water for the people to drink. The Israelites quarreled with Moses, accusing him of bringing them out of Egypt to die of thirst (Exodus 17:2-3). Moses cried out to the LORD, and God instructed him to strike the rock at Horeb, from which water flowed to satisfy the people's thirst (Exodus 17:6).

The Rebellion of Korah

One of the most notable rebellions against Moses and Aaron was led by Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, as recorded in Numbers 16. These men, along with 250 community leaders, challenged the authority of Moses and Aaron, claiming that the entire congregation was holy and questioning why Moses and Aaron set themselves above the LORD's assembly (Numbers 16:3). This rebellion was met with divine judgment, as the earth opened up and swallowed the rebels, and fire consumed the 250 men offering incense (Numbers 16:31-35).

The Waters of Meribah

In Numbers 20, the Israelites once again found themselves without water, leading to another round of complaints against Moses and Aaron. The people quarreled with Moses, lamenting their situation and expressing a desire to have died with their brethren (Numbers 20:3-5). God instructed Moses to speak to the rock to bring forth water, but in his frustration, Moses struck the rock twice. Although water gushed out, Moses' actions led to God's decree that he would not lead the people into the Promised Land (Numbers 20:12).

The Bronze Serpent

In Numbers 21, the Israelites grew impatient on their journey and spoke against God and Moses, questioning why they were brought out of Egypt to die in the wilderness (Numbers 21:5). In response, the LORD sent venomous snakes among them, and many Israelites died. When the people acknowledged their sin and pleaded with Moses to intercede, God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. Those who looked at the bronze serpent were healed, illustrating God's mercy and the power of faith (Numbers 21:8-9).

These episodes of complaint and rebellion highlight the challenges Moses faced as a leader chosen by God. Despite the people's frequent lack of faith, God's provision and guidance remained steadfast, underscoring His sovereignty and the importance of obedience and trust in His promises.
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Exodus 5:20,21
And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:
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Exodus 15:24
And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?
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Exodus 16:2,3
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
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Exodus 17:2,3
Why the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said to them, Why chide you with me? why do you tempt the LORD?
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Numbers 14:2-4
And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said to them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!
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Numbers 16:41
But on the morrow all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, You have killed the people of the LORD.
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Numbers 20:2-5
And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.
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Numbers 21:4-6
And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.
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Deuteronomy 1:12,26-28
How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
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Library

The Waters of Meribah
... They even seem to make bitter mockery of the promises, when they complain that Kadesh
is 'no ... Moses makes no attempt to argue with the people, but casts ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the waters of meribah.htm

Ninth Sunday after Trinity Carnal Security and Its vices.
... necked and obstinate enough to continually complain against Moses and to ... priesthood
and government equal with Moses and Aaron ... and overthrow of the people in the ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/ninth sunday after trinity carnal.htm

Thanksgiving Versus Complaining
... are told that "when the people complained, it ... instead of thanking Him we complain
against Him; although ... the wilderness, they "murmured against Moses and Aaron ...
/.../smith/the god of all comfort/chapter 15 thanksgiving versus complaining.htm

The First Book
... 3. One of those of whom we complain said to a certain ... of the children of Israel murmured
against Moses and Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the first book.htm

Sin: Its Spring-Head, Stream, and Sea
... their toil, by refusing to give the people straw to ... very blameworthy that they should
say to Moses and Aaron ... his little finger upon us we complain; and instead ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/sin its spring-head stream and.htm

Letter xxxix. To Paula.
... "Moses," the Scripture tells us, "said unto Aaron and unto ... and lest wrath come upon
all the people." [845] Rend ... in which case you have no right to complain. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxxix to paula.htm

A Stanza of Deliverance
... of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they ... and raiment: and the Lord
gave the people favour in ... the hand of the lender, he will not complain if the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/a stanza of deliverance.htm

Peaceable Principles and True: Or, a Brief Answer to Mr. D'Anver's ...
... ordinances a PEST and plague to his people, even baptism ... But Moses, and Aaron, and
Joshua, and the elders of ... In your seventh you again complain, for that I ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/peaceable principles and true or.htm

Book 3 Footnotes
... writing to Gentiles, that they might not complain of his ... present with, and gave
directions to, his people Israel as ... all along from the days of Moses and Joshua ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 3 footnotes.htm

A Prospect of Revival
... us on a listless, bootless errand, we might well complain, but he ... have need to say,
"Hold, Lord!" just as Moses and Aaron did when the people brought in ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/a prospect of revival.htm

Resources
In what ways was Moses like Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Moses have to wear a veil? | GotQuestions.org

How old was Moses when he died? How long did Moses live? | GotQuestions.org

Moses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Moses

Miscegenation: Moses

Moses

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Moses with Aaron Assembles the Leaders of Israel

Moses with his Wife and Sons, he Leaves Jethro to Perform his Mission in Egypt

Moses: 120 Years Old at Death

Moses: A Levite and Son of Amram

Moses: A Type of the Messiah

Moses: Along With Aaron

Moses: Appoints Joshua As his Successor

Moses: Benedictions of Last Benediction Upon the Twelve Tribes

Moses: Benedictions of Upon the People

Moses: Body of, Disputed Over

Moses: Character of Called the Man of God

Moses: Character of Complainings of

Moses: Character of Faith of

Moses: Character of God Spoke To, As a Man to his Friend

Moses: Character of Impatience of

Moses: Character of Magnanimity of, Toward Eldad and Medad

Moses: Character of Magnified of God

Moses: Character of Meekness of

Moses: Character of Obedience of

Moses: Character of Respected and Feared

Moses: Character of Unaspiring

Moses: Commissioned As Leader of the Israelites

Moses: Composes a Song for the People of Israel on Their Deliverance from Pharaoh

Moses: Crosses the Red Sea; Pharaoh and his Army are Destroyed

Moses: Death and Burial of

Moses: Discovered and Adopted by the Daughter of Pharaoh

Moses: Face of, Transfigured

Moses: God Reveals to Him his Purpose to Deliver the Israelites and Bring Them Into the Land of Canaan

Moses: Has the Vision of the Burning Bush

Moses: Hidden in a Small Basket

Moses: His Controversy With his Wife on Account of Circumcision

Moses: His Loyalty to his Race

Moses: His Rod Miraculously Turned Into a Serpent, and his Hand Was Made Leprous, and Then Restored

Moses: His Virility

Moses: Institutes a System of Government

Moses: Jealousy of Aaron and Miriam Toward

Moses: Joined by his Family in the Wilderness

Moses: Joins Himself to Jethro, Priest of Midian

Moses: Learned in all the Wisdom of Egypt

Moses: Meets Aaron in the Wilderness

Moses: Mourning For, Thirty Days in the Plains of Moab

Moses: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan, But Views the Land from Atop Mount Pisgah

Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron

Moses: Present With Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration

Moses: Prophecies of

Moses: Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Against

Moses: Receives Comfort and Assurance from the Lord

Moses: Rejected by Pharaoh; Hardships of the Israelites Increased

Moses: Renews his Appeal to Pharaoh

Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Irregularity in the offerings

Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Making the Golden Calf

Moses: Secures the Deliverance of the People and Leads Them out of Egypt

Moses: Takes the Life of an Egyptian Taskmaster

Moses: Unbelief of the People

Moses: Under Divine Direction Brings Plagues Upon the Land of Egypt

Mutiny: Israelites Against Moses

Patriotism: Moses

Related Terms

Moses's (15 Occurrences)

Moses'feet (1 Occurrence)

Zipporah (3 Occurrences)

Attendant (15 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Aide (7 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Abiram (9 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Approached (61 Occurrences)

Stoned (38 Occurrences)

Stretched (234 Occurrences)

Spy (27 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Amalekites (36 Occurrences)

Am'alek (21 Occurrences)

Amalek (35 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Stubborn (40 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Speaketh (367 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Skin (115 Occurrences)

Zippo'rah (3 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Casteth (54 Occurrences)

Camped (100 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Crieth (47 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Contended (24 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Strove (25 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Consider (178 Occurrences)

Causeth (209 Occurrences)

Apostasy (6 Occurrences)

Answereth (144 Occurrences)

Stedfast (84 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Assemble (77 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Started (51 Occurrences)

Caleb (39 Occurrences)

Stopped (134 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Kadesh (30 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Assigned (64 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Youth (169 Occurrences)

Clans (120 Occurrences)

Completed (109 Occurrences)

Vests (6 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kadeshbarnea (9 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Moses: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan, But Views the Land from Atop Mount Pisgah
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