Moses: Present With Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration
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The event of the Transfiguration is a significant moment in the New Testament, where Moses, a central figure of the Old Testament, appears alongside Elijah and Jesus Christ. This event is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels, specifically in Matthew 17:1-8, Mark 9:2-8, and Luke 9:28-36. The presence of Moses at the Transfiguration holds profound theological implications, symbolizing the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets in the person of Jesus Christ.

Biblical Account

In the Gospel of Matthew, the account begins with Jesus taking Peter, James, and John up a high mountain by themselves. "There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light" (Matthew 17:2). At this moment, Moses and Elijah appear, conversing with Jesus. The presence of Moses, the great lawgiver, signifies the Law, while Elijah represents the Prophets. Together, they embody the entirety of the Old Testament Scriptures, which find their culmination in Christ.

Theological Significance

Moses' appearance at the Transfiguration underscores the continuity and fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. As the mediator of the Old Covenant, Moses' presence affirms that Jesus is the promised Messiah who fulfills the Law. In Deuteronomy 18:15, Moses prophesied, "The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him." The Transfiguration event echoes this prophecy, as God the Father declares from the cloud, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!" (Matthew 17:5).

Symbolism and Fulfillment

The Transfiguration serves as a divine endorsement of Jesus' mission and identity. Moses' presence symbolizes the Law's fulfillment, as Jesus embodies perfect obedience and righteousness. The dazzling transformation of Jesus' appearance prefigures His resurrection glory, offering a glimpse of the Kingdom of God. The disciples' witness to this event strengthens their faith, preparing them for the trials ahead and the eventual establishment of the Church.

Moses and the New Covenant

The presence of Moses at the Transfiguration also highlights the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant. Hebrews 3:5-6 contrasts Moses' role as a faithful servant in God's house with Christ's role as a Son over God's house. The Transfiguration affirms that Jesus is greater than Moses, inaugurating a new era of grace and truth. The Law, given through Moses, finds its ultimate purpose in leading believers to Christ, who fulfills its righteous requirements.

Conclusion

The Transfiguration is a pivotal moment that reveals the divine nature of Jesus and His fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets. Moses' presence alongside Elijah and Jesus signifies the unity of God's redemptive history and the supremacy of Christ as the mediator of the New Covenant. This event invites believers to listen to Jesus, the beloved Son, and to recognize Him as the culmination of God's revelation and the hope of eternal glory.
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Matthew 17:3,4
And, behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elias talking with him.
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Mark 9:4
And there appeared to them Elias with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.
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Luke 9:30
And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias:
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Library

The Transfiguration
... only time when they were to be present with Jesus ... Moses and Elias appeared with Jesus
at his Transfiguration, and ... We shall be as glorious as Jesus was on the ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/the transfiguration.htm

The Transfiguration.
... led us up to this result, that Jesus was the ... not only for future witness, but for
present help, and ... it, proclaimed Him as the Prophet to Whom Moses had bidden ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the transfiguration.htm

On the Morrow of the Transfiguration
... the return of Jesus, as they of old did that of Moses. ... John as he whom Jesus loved'
specially, even in that inner ... not seem to be answered in the present passage ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ii on the morrow.htm

'In the Holy Mount'
... Moses and Elias were the 'first-fruits of them that ... may suggest also what that death
of Jesus Christ may be ... epistle attributed to Peter, who was present at the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/in the holy mount.htm

Jesus Only
... Moses it knows, and Elias it knows, and Christ it knows ... are concerned, to influence
or bless the present hour ... Jesus and his gospel have come and gone, and we may ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 16 1870/jesus only.htm

Elijah's Weakness, and Its Cube
... of their inferiority in the future, by Jesus on the ... It is the same lesson which Moses
learned there, when ... It reached far beyond the time then present, and was ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/elijahs weakness and its cube.htm

John's First Testimony to Jesus.
... introduce any other ordinance than those provided for by the law of Moses? ... Jesus
is called the Lamb of God because he is the lamb or ... [The present tense, "taketh ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xx johns first testimony to.htm

The Temptation of Jesus
... such an idea; because it never conceived a Messiah like Jesus. ... They show that such
ideas were, indeed, present to the ... of the forty days' fast of Moses on the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the temptation of.htm

Christ's Transfiguration
... means that the Apostles, who were then present, some of ... Hear ye Him." No longer look
to Moses or Elias ... heavenly feast; "When the voice was past, Jesus was found ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/christs transfiguration.htm

Jesus at the Well of Sychar
... Messiah, since they acknowledged none other after Moses. ... Messiah was known by the
present Samaritan designation ... more difficult question, why Jesus should have ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii jesus at the.htm

Resources
Who was Moses' wife? Did Moses have more than one wife? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the relationship of Moses and Aaron? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Moses have horns in some ancient statues / sculptures? | GotQuestions.org

Moses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Moses

Miscegenation: Moses

Moses

Moses is a Herdsman for Jethro in the Desert of Horeb

Moses with Aaron Assembles the Leaders of Israel

Moses with his Wife and Sons, he Leaves Jethro to Perform his Mission in Egypt

Moses: 120 Years Old at Death

Moses: A Levite and Son of Amram

Moses: A Type of the Messiah

Moses: Along With Aaron

Moses: Appoints Joshua As his Successor

Moses: Benedictions of Last Benediction Upon the Twelve Tribes

Moses: Benedictions of Upon the People

Moses: Body of, Disputed Over

Moses: Character of Called the Man of God

Moses: Character of Complainings of

Moses: Character of Faith of

Moses: Character of God Spoke To, As a Man to his Friend

Moses: Character of Impatience of

Moses: Character of Magnanimity of, Toward Eldad and Medad

Moses: Character of Magnified of God

Moses: Character of Meekness of

Moses: Character of Obedience of

Moses: Character of Respected and Feared

Moses: Character of Unaspiring

Moses: Commissioned As Leader of the Israelites

Moses: Composes a Song for the People of Israel on Their Deliverance from Pharaoh

Moses: Crosses the Red Sea; Pharaoh and his Army are Destroyed

Moses: Death and Burial of

Moses: Discovered and Adopted by the Daughter of Pharaoh

Moses: Face of, Transfigured

Moses: God Reveals to Him his Purpose to Deliver the Israelites and Bring Them Into the Land of Canaan

Moses: Has the Vision of the Burning Bush

Moses: Hidden in a Small Basket

Moses: His Controversy With his Wife on Account of Circumcision

Moses: His Loyalty to his Race

Moses: His Rod Miraculously Turned Into a Serpent, and his Hand Was Made Leprous, and Then Restored

Moses: His Virility

Moses: Institutes a System of Government

Moses: Jealousy of Aaron and Miriam Toward

Moses: Joined by his Family in the Wilderness

Moses: Joins Himself to Jethro, Priest of Midian

Moses: Learned in all the Wisdom of Egypt

Moses: Meets Aaron in the Wilderness

Moses: Mourning For, Thirty Days in the Plains of Moab

Moses: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan, But Views the Land from Atop Mount Pisgah

Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron

Moses: Present With Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration

Moses: Prophecies of

Moses: Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Against

Moses: Receives Comfort and Assurance from the Lord

Moses: Rejected by Pharaoh; Hardships of the Israelites Increased

Moses: Renews his Appeal to Pharaoh

Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Irregularity in the offerings

Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Making the Golden Calf

Moses: Secures the Deliverance of the People and Leads Them out of Egypt

Moses: Takes the Life of an Egyptian Taskmaster

Moses: Unbelief of the People

Moses: Under Divine Direction Brings Plagues Upon the Land of Egypt

Mutiny: Israelites Against Moses

Patriotism: Moses

Related Terms

Moses's (15 Occurrences)

Moses'feet (1 Occurrence)

Zipporah (3 Occurrences)

Attendant (15 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Aide (7 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Abiram (9 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Approached (61 Occurrences)

Stoned (38 Occurrences)

Stretched (234 Occurrences)

Spy (27 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Amalekites (36 Occurrences)

Am'alek (21 Occurrences)

Amalek (35 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Stubborn (40 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Speaketh (367 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Skin (115 Occurrences)

Zippo'rah (3 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Casteth (54 Occurrences)

Camped (100 Occurrences)

Circumcise (13 Occurrences)

Crieth (47 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Contended (24 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Strove (25 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Consider (178 Occurrences)

Causeth (209 Occurrences)

Apostasy (6 Occurrences)

Answereth (144 Occurrences)

Stedfast (84 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Assemble (77 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Started (51 Occurrences)

Caleb (39 Occurrences)

Stopped (134 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Kadesh (30 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Assigned (64 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Youth (169 Occurrences)

Clans (120 Occurrences)

Completed (109 Occurrences)

Vests (6 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kadeshbarnea (9 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron
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