Aaron: Character of
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Aaron, the brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel, is a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible. His character is multifaceted, reflecting both strengths and weaknesses that are evident throughout the biblical narrative.

1. Leadership and Priesthood:

Aaron is primarily recognized for his role as the first high priest of Israel. God appointed him to this position, and he was consecrated to serve in the tabernacle, offering sacrifices and interceding on behalf of the people. In Exodus 28:1, God commands Moses, "Bring near to you your brother Aaron and his sons with him, from among the Israelites, to serve Me as priests—Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons." Aaron's leadership in the priesthood established a hereditary line of priests, setting a precedent for the Levitical priesthood.

2. Spokesman and Supporter:

Aaron also served as Moses' spokesman. When God called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses expressed concern about his speaking abilities. In response, God appointed Aaron to be his mouthpiece. Exodus 4:14-16 states, "Then the LORD’s anger burned against Moses, and He said, 'Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he can speak well. And he is now on his way to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. You are to speak to him and put the words in his mouth; I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. He will speak to the people for you. He will be your spokesman, and it will be as if you were God to him.'"

3. Weakness and Compromise:

Despite his leadership roles, Aaron's character also reveals moments of weakness and compromise. One of the most notable incidents is the creation of the golden calf. While Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments, the people grew restless and demanded an idol. Aaron acquiesced to their demands and fashioned a golden calf, leading the people into idolatry. Exodus 32:2-4 recounts, "So Aaron told them, 'Take off the gold earrings that are on your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.' Then all the people took off their gold earrings and brought them to Aaron. He took the gold from their hands, and with an engraving tool he fashioned it into a molten calf. And they said, 'These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!'"

4. Humility and Repentance:

Aaron's character also demonstrates humility and repentance. After the golden calf incident, Aaron acknowledged his wrongdoing. When Moses confronted him, Aaron admitted his role, albeit with some deflection of responsibility. In Leviticus 10:19, after the death of his sons Nadab and Abihu for offering unauthorized fire, Aaron remained silent, accepting the judgment of God. This silence can be seen as an act of humility and submission to divine will.

5. Familial Loyalty and Conflict:

Aaron's relationship with his family, particularly with Moses and Miriam, is complex. He showed loyalty to Moses, supporting him in his leadership. However, there were moments of conflict, such as when Aaron and Miriam spoke against Moses because of his Cushite wife. Numbers 12:1-2 records, "Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. 'Does the LORD speak only through Moses?' they said. 'Does He not also speak through us?' And the LORD heard this." This incident led to Miriam's temporary leprosy, and Aaron pleaded with Moses for her healing, demonstrating his concern for his sister.

6. Faithfulness and Obedience:

Despite his failings, Aaron remained a faithful servant of God. He played a crucial role in the Exodus narrative, performing miracles alongside Moses, such as turning his staff into a serpent and initiating the plagues upon Egypt. Aaron's obedience to God's commands is evident in his meticulous execution of priestly duties, as outlined in Leviticus.

Aaron's character, as depicted in the Bible, is a blend of leadership, weakness, humility, and faithfulness. His life serves as a testament to the complexities of human nature and the capacity for both error and redemption.
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Psalm 106:16
They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the LORD.
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Library

Aaron, his Office no Palliation of his Sin, 61.
... Aaron, his office no palliation of his sin, 61. ... Angels, guard the dying Communicant
s soul, [10]76; present at the Liturgy, [11]76; their character, [12]73. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/aaron his office no palliation.htm

Of the Fact that Matthew, Together with Mark, had Specially in ...
... of the daughters of Aaron, which is to say she belonged to the tribe of the priests.
[513] 6. Whereas, then, Matthew had in view the kingly character, and Luke ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter iii of the fact that.htm

Traditionalism, Its Origin, Character, and Literature - the ...
... even this was not all, for by successive repetitions (of Aaron, his sons ... the Rabbis'
[499] [500] - and were either positive in their character (Teqqanoth), or ...
/.../chapter viii traditionalism its origin.htm

Of the Five Sacraments, Falsely So Called. Their Spuriousness ...
... But that character is spiritual. What has oil to do with the soul? ... Is it because
Moses was commanded to anoint the sons of Aaron? (Exod.30:30). ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 19 of the five.htm

On the Formation of the Character of Believers, and on Giving of ...
... II."On the Formation of the Character of Believers, and on Giving of Thanks to ... of
Jacob in Bethel; [3502] of Moses in the desert; [3503] of Aaron between the ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec ii on the formation of.htm

Moses, the Mighty Intercessor
... Our mounts of transfiguration and the heavenly shining in character and conduct
are born ... cried unto the Lord, then the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought ...
/.../bounds/prayer and praying men/iv moses the mighty intercessor.htm

The Waters of Meribah
... murmur directly against God, because they regard Moses and Aaron as responsible ... There
is such a thing as national character persistent through generations, each ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the waters of meribah.htm

The Burnt Offering a Picture and a Prophecy
... lay the wood in order upon the fire: 8. And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall ... The
animal invested with this representative character is next to be slain by the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the burnt offering a picture.htm

Sharing Christ's Life
... Have you ever perceived the glory of his person, and the beauty of his character? ...
I think I see him now as clearly as ever the Jews saw Aaron when he stood ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 60 1914/sharing christs life.htm

First Commandment
... He was the same God, so Moses and Aaron told them, who by visions and voices ... knowledge
of the man than the most philosophical essay on his character and creed. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/weighed and wanting/first commandment.htm

Resources
Who was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the relationship of Moses and Aaron? | GotQuestions.org

Why wasn't Aaron punished for making the golden calf? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Aaron

Aaron with Hur Supports the Hands of Moses During Battle

Aaron: Age of, at Death

Aaron: Character of

Aaron: Children of

Aaron: Commissioned As a Deliverer of Israel

Aaron: Consecration of, to the Priesthood

Aaron: Death and Burial of

Aaron: Descendants of

Aaron: Descendants of, Ordained Priests Forever

Aaron: Enters Upon the Priestly office

Aaron: Forbidden to Mourn the Death of his Son, Nadab and Abihu

Aaron: His Benedictions Upon the People

Aaron: His Presumption, when the Rock is Smitten

Aaron: Inspiration of

Aaron: Intercedes for Miriam

Aaron: Jealous of Moses

Aaron: Judges Israel in the Absence of Moses

Aaron: Lineage of

Aaron: Makes the Golden Calf

Aaron: Marriage of

Aaron: Meets Moses in the Wilderness and is Made Spokesman for Moses

Aaron: Murmured Against, by the People

Aaron: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan

Aaron: Places Pot of Manna in the Ark

Aaron: Preserved

Aaron: Priesthood of

Aaron: Stays the Plague by Priestly Intercession

Aaron: Summoned to Sinai With Nadab, Abihu, and Seventy Elders

Rod of Aaron Buds

Related Terms

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Abi'hu (12 Occurrences)

Miriam (13 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Aaronites (2 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Perpetual (57 Occurrences)

Statute (63 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Descendant (32 Occurrences)

Elea'zar (72 Occurrences)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Approach (56 Occurrences)

Murmur (23 Occurrences)

Dash (30 Occurrences)

Drawing (60 Occurrences)

Summoned (103 Occurrences)

Princes (324 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Enters (44 Occurrences)

Designated (22 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Bonnets (7 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Caps (5 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Sashes (6 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Merari (38 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Portion (227 Occurrences)

Stretched (234 Occurrences)

Peace-offerings (82 Occurrences)

Acting (102 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Doorway (221 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Vests (6 Occurrences)

Eleazar (74 Occurrences)

Elisheba (1 Occurrence)

Dashed (26 Occurrences)

Monster (10 Occurrences)

Murmurings (8 Occurrences)

Merar'i (32 Occurrences)

Murmured (21 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Bathe (35 Occurrences)

Big (21 Occurrences)

Aaron: Age of, at Death
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