Aaron: Consecration of, to the Priesthood
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The consecration of Aaron to the priesthood is a significant event in the religious history of Israel, marking the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. This event is primarily detailed in the Book of Exodus and the Book of Leviticus, where God commands Moses to consecrate Aaron and his sons as priests to serve in the Tabernacle.

Divine Command and Preparation

The consecration of Aaron is initiated by a divine command given to Moses. In Exodus 28:1, God instructs Moses: "Bring near to you your brother Aaron and his sons with him from among the Israelites to serve Me as priests—Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons." This command sets the stage for the establishment of a hereditary priesthood through Aaron's lineage.

God provides detailed instructions for the garments that Aaron and his sons are to wear, emphasizing their sacred role. Exodus 28:2 states, "Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor." These garments include the ephod, breastpiece, robe, tunic, turban, and sash, each with specific symbolic significance.

Ritual of Consecration

The ritual of consecration is meticulously described in Leviticus 8. Moses is instructed to gather the congregation at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, where the ceremony is to take place. Leviticus 8:6-9 describes the washing and dressing of Aaron and his sons: "Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons forward and washed them with water. He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He fastened the ephod with its woven waistband, tying it around him. Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. And he set the turban on his head and attached the gold medallion, the holy diadem, to the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded Moses."

Following the vesting, Moses anoints the Tabernacle and all its furnishings with oil, consecrating them. He then anoints Aaron by pouring the anointing oil on his head, signifying his sanctification for the priestly office (Leviticus 8:10-12).

Sacrificial Offerings

The consecration ceremony includes a series of sacrificial offerings. A bull is offered as a sin offering, symbolizing atonement for Aaron and his sons. Leviticus 8:14-17 details this sacrifice: "Moses brought the bull for the sin offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. Moses slaughtered the bull, took some of the blood, and with his finger put it on all the horns of the altar to purify it. He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. So he consecrated it to make atonement for it."

Following the sin offering, a ram is offered as a burnt offering, and another ram, known as the ram of ordination, is sacrificed. The blood of the ordination ram is applied to Aaron and his sons, symbolizing their consecration (Leviticus 8:22-24).

Completion of the Consecration

The consecration ceremony concludes with a meal, where Aaron and his sons eat the flesh of the ram of ordination and the bread from the basket of ordination offerings. This meal signifies their participation in the sacrificial system and their new role as mediators between God and the people of Israel (Leviticus 8:31-36).

The consecration of Aaron and his sons is a pivotal moment in the establishment of the Levitical priesthood, setting a precedent for the priestly functions and responsibilities in the worship and religious life of Israel.
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Exodus 28:1
And take you to you Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
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Exodus 29:1
And this is the thing that you shall do to them to hallow them, to minister to me in the priest's office: Take one young bullock, and two rams without blemish,
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Leviticus 8:1
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
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Library

Thirtieth Lesson. An Holy Priesthood;'
... And now the way to the priesthood. In Aaron God had chosen all his sons to be priests ...
enter upon his work without a special act of ordinance"his consecration. ...
/.../with christ in the school of prayer/thirtieth lesson an holy priesthood.htm

Index.
... INDEX. The numerals refer to the pages. Aaron, consecration of, 185;
priesthood of, 79, 128. Abel's faith, 223. Abraham, faith of ...
/.../edwards/the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/index 2.htm

An Advance in the Exhortation.
... which Christ is King in virtue of His priesthood on its ... alludes primarily in both
clauses to the rite of priestly consecration. "Moses brought Aaron and his ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter ix an advance in.htm

Entire Sanctification in Type.
... The anointing oil was also to be applied to the ear, the thumb and the toe of Aaron
and his sons in their consecration to the priesthood and, finally, poured ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iv entire sanctification in.htm

Scriptural Types.
... the covenant between God and the people was ratified (Exod.24:3-8); the ram of
consecration, when Aaron and his sons were inducted into the priesthood (Lev.8:22 ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Leviticus
... II. THE CONSECRATION OF THE PRIESTHOOD (viii.-x.). This section is the direct
continuation of Exodus 40. which prescribes the inauguration of Aaron and his sons ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... priesthood, and the equality of Aaron's successors with ... of office was embodied in
the consecration of the ... Their priesthood was only 'everlasting' by continual ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

Whether the Matter of this Sacrament Need be Consecrated by a ...
... that ran down upon the beard of Aaron" first, and ... why a priest can perform that
consecration of matter ... true body no order is above the priesthood, whereas, in ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the matter of this 2.htm

Entire Sanctification in Patriarchal Times.
... both of Melchizedek, the Gentile, and of Aaron, the Jew ... up, a spiritual house, an
holy priesthood, to offer ... Consecration is for a subsequent and a deeper work. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iii entire sanctification in.htm

Numbers
... the lamps upon the lampstand, viii.1-4, for the consecration of the ... tribe of Levi,
and the exclusive right of the sons of Aaron to the priesthood (xvi., xvii ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/numbers.htm

Resources
Who was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the relationship of Moses and Aaron? | GotQuestions.org

Why wasn't Aaron punished for making the golden calf? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Aaron

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Aaron: Commissioned As a Deliverer of Israel

Aaron: Consecration of, to the Priesthood

Aaron: Death and Burial of

Aaron: Descendants of

Aaron: Descendants of, Ordained Priests Forever

Aaron: Enters Upon the Priestly office

Aaron: Forbidden to Mourn the Death of his Son, Nadab and Abihu

Aaron: His Benedictions Upon the People

Aaron: His Presumption, when the Rock is Smitten

Aaron: Inspiration of

Aaron: Intercedes for Miriam

Aaron: Jealous of Moses

Aaron: Judges Israel in the Absence of Moses

Aaron: Lineage of

Aaron: Makes the Golden Calf

Aaron: Marriage of

Aaron: Meets Moses in the Wilderness and is Made Spokesman for Moses

Aaron: Murmured Against, by the People

Aaron: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan

Aaron: Places Pot of Manna in the Ark

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Aaron: Priesthood of

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Rod of Aaron Buds

Related Terms

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Abi'hu (12 Occurrences)

Miriam (13 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Aaronites (2 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Phin'ehas (24 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Perpetual (57 Occurrences)

Statute (63 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Descendant (32 Occurrences)

Elea'zar (72 Occurrences)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Approach (56 Occurrences)

Murmur (23 Occurrences)

Dash (30 Occurrences)

Drawing (60 Occurrences)

Summoned (103 Occurrences)

Princes (324 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Enters (44 Occurrences)

Designated (22 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Bonnets (7 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Caps (5 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Sashes (6 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Merari (38 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Portion (227 Occurrences)

Stretched (234 Occurrences)

Peace-offerings (82 Occurrences)

Acting (102 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Doorway (221 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Vests (6 Occurrences)

Eleazar (74 Occurrences)

Elisheba (1 Occurrence)

Dashed (26 Occurrences)

Monster (10 Occurrences)

Murmurings (8 Occurrences)

Merar'i (32 Occurrences)

Murmured (21 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Bathe (35 Occurrences)

Big (21 Occurrences)

Aaron: Commissioned As a Deliverer of Israel
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