Biblical References:
Abda is mentioned in the context of the administrative organization of King Solomon's reign. He is identified as the father of Adoniram, who held a significant position in Solomon's government.

Scriptural Citations:
1. 1 Kings 4:6 : "Ahishar was in charge of the palace, and Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the forced labor."

Historical and Cultural Context:
Abda is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, known primarily through his son, Adoniram. Adoniram served as the overseer of forced labor under King Solomon, a role that was crucial for the implementation of Solomon's extensive building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The position of overseeing forced labor was significant, as it involved managing the labor force that contributed to the kingdom's infrastructure and monumental architecture.

Name Meaning:
The name "Abda" is of Hebrew origin, and it is generally understood to mean "servant" or "worshiper." This name reflects a common practice in ancient Israel of naming individuals in a way that denotes their relationship to God or their role within the community.

Genealogical Note:
Abda's lineage is not extensively detailed in the biblical text, and he is primarily recognized through his son, Adoniram. The mention of Abda serves to provide a genealogical link and to establish Adoniram's heritage and legitimacy in his official capacity.

Role and Significance:
While Abda himself does not play a direct role in the biblical narrative, his mention highlights the importance of familial connections and lineage in the ancient Near Eastern context. His son, Adoniram, was entrusted with a critical administrative function, indicating that Abda's family was likely of some standing or influence within the society of the time.

Related Figures:
· Adoniram: As the son of Abda, Adoniram's role as the overseer of forced labor under Solomon places him in a position of authority and responsibility. His work would have been essential to the success of Solomon's ambitious building programs.

Conclusion:
Abda's mention in the Bible, though brief, provides insight into the familial and administrative structures of ancient Israel. His legacy is primarily carried through his son, Adoniram, whose work contributed to the realization of Solomon's vision for the kingdom.1 Kings 4:6
And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute.
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