Abihail is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, specifically identified as the father of Esther, who becomes queen of Persia. The name "Abihail" in Hebrew (אֲבִיחַיִל) means "father of might" or "my father is might." This entry explores the role and significance of Abihail within the biblical narrative, as well as his familial connections.

Biblical References:

1. Esther 2:15 : "Now Esther was the daughter of Abihail, the uncle of Mordecai, who had adopted her as his own daughter when her father and mother died. When her turn came to go to the king, she did not ask for anything except what Hegai, the king’s eunuch in charge of the women, suggested. And Esther won the favor of everyone who saw her."

In this passage, Abihail is introduced as the father of Esther. The text highlights that Esther was adopted by her cousin Mordecai after the death of her parents, indicating that Abihail had passed away prior to the events described in the Book of Esther. This adoption underscores the close familial ties and the protective role Mordecai assumed over Esther.

2. Esther 9:29 : "So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter of Purim."

Here, Abihail is again mentioned in connection with Esther, emphasizing her lineage and heritage. The reference to Abihail serves to authenticate Esther's Jewish identity and her rightful place within the narrative as a key figure in the deliverance of the Jewish people during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus).

Significance:

Abihail's mention in the Book of Esther, though brief, is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it establishes Esther's Jewish heritage, which is central to the story's theme of Jewish identity and survival. Secondly, the mention of Abihail provides a genealogical link that connects Esther to the tribe of Benjamin, as Mordecai is identified as a Benjamite (Esther 2:5).

The absence of Abihail from the narrative beyond these references suggests that his role is primarily genealogical, serving to situate Esther within the broader context of Jewish history and lineage. His mention also highlights the importance of family and kinship ties in the Jewish tradition, as seen in Mordecai's adoption of Esther and his subsequent guidance and support.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The Book of Esther is set during the Persian Empire, under the rule of King Xerxes I (Ahasuerus). The narrative reflects the historical context of the Jewish diaspora and the challenges faced by Jewish communities living under foreign rule. Abihail's mention, though limited, contributes to the historical and cultural backdrop of the account, illustrating the interconnectedness of Jewish families and their resilience in maintaining their identity and traditions amidst adversity.

In summary, while Abihail's presence in the biblical text is minimal, his role as the father of Esther is crucial in establishing her identity and lineage, which are central to the unfolding events in the Book of Esther.Esther 2:15
Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in to the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favor in the sight of all them that looked on her.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus