Introduction:
Abihail is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the context of the royal lineage of Judah. She is recognized as the second wife of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah after the division of the united monarchy. Her account is briefly mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament.

Biblical References:
Abihail is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 11:18, which provides insight into her familial connections and her role within the royal family. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab."

Family Background:
Abihail is identified as the daughter of Eliab, who was the eldest son of Jesse, making her a member of the tribe of Judah and a relative of King David. This connection places her within the significant lineage of David, which held considerable importance in the history of Israel and Judah. Her father, Eliab, is noted in 1 Samuel 16:6 as the eldest brother of David, who was initially considered by the prophet Samuel as a potential king before David was chosen by God.

Marriage to Rehoboam:
Abihail became the second wife of Rehoboam, who reigned as king of Judah following the death of his father, Solomon. Rehoboam's reign is marked by the division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. The marriage to Abihail likely served to strengthen Rehoboam's political alliances and consolidate his rule by connecting him to the prominent family of Jesse and David.

Role and Significance:
While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about Abihail's life or her influence as queen, her inclusion in the genealogical records underscores her importance in the dynastic history of Judah. Her marriage to Rehoboam and her connection to the house of David highlight the continued emphasis on Davidic lineage in the royal succession of Judah.

Conclusion:
Abihail's mention in the Bible, though brief, situates her within the broader narrative of Israel's history and the Davidic dynasty. Her role as Rehoboam's wife and her familial ties to Jesse and David contribute to the understanding of the political and familial dynamics of the time.2 Chronicles 11:18,19
And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David to wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse;
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