Abihu: Death of
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Abihu, a son of Aaron, the brother of Moses, is a significant figure in the early priesthood of Israel. He, along with his brother Nadab, was consecrated as a priest to serve in the tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus. Abihu's death is a pivotal event that underscores the sanctity and seriousness of the priestly duties and the worship of Yahweh.

Biblical Account

The account of Abihu's death is recorded in the Book of Leviticus. Abihu, along with his brother Nadab, met their demise under dramatic and divine circumstances. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account:

"Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD." (Leviticus 10:1-2)

This passage highlights the nature of their transgression—offering "unauthorized fire" before the Lord. The exact nature of this unauthorized fire is not detailed, but it is clear that it was contrary to the command of God, indicating a breach of the prescribed worship practices.

Context and Significance

The death of Abihu and his brother Nadab occurred shortly after the consecration of the tabernacle and the initiation of the priestly service. This event served as a stern warning to the Israelites about the holiness required in approaching God and the importance of adhering strictly to His commands. The incident emphasizes the theme of God's holiness and the need for reverence in worship.

Following their death, Moses instructed Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, not to mourn in the customary manner, as a sign of respect for the sanctity of the Lord's dwelling:

"Moses then said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, 'Do not let your hair become unkempt and do not tear your clothes, or you will die and the LORD will be angry with the whole community. But your relatives, all the house of Israel, may mourn for those the LORD has destroyed by fire.'" (Leviticus 10:6)

Theological Implications

The death of Abihu, along with Nadab, serves as a theological lesson on the nature of divine holiness and the seriousness of the priestly office. It underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands and the dangers of presumption in worship. This event is often cited in discussions about the holiness of God and the proper conduct of worship, serving as a reminder of the reverence due to God in all acts of worship and service.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 10:1,2
And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.
Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 26:61
And Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered strange fire before the LORD.
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Library

Strange Fire
... those on whom it is poured from all contact with death, from participation in sin ...
of the priestly functions seems to suggest that Nadab and Abihu had committed ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/strange fire.htm

Of the Priesthood of Aaron.
... two elder of them, Nadab and Abihu, did not bring those sacrifices which Moses bade
them bring, but which they used to offer formerly, and were burnt to death. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 of the priesthood.htm

Authorship of the Pentateuch.
... In this way the historical notices which are woven into them"the matter of the golden
calf, Exodus, ch.32, the death of Nadab and Abihu, Leviticus, ch.10 ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter ix authorship of the.htm

The Pentateuch.
... account of the anointing of the tabernacle, and the consecration of Aaron and his
sons to the priestly office, with the death of Nadab and Abihu for offering ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xix the pentateuch.htm

To his Father, when He had Entrusted to Him the Care of the Church ...
... [3032] For I pass over Nadab and Abihu, [3033] lest ... cross, despising the shame,
[3042] that he might by His own sufferings destroy sin, and by death slay death ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xii to his father.htm

Concerning Things done in Illumination.
... because to things sacred above his capacity; and Nadab and Abihu, because they ... behalf
of their freedom and victory, for their power over death and destruction ...
/.../dionysius/ecclesiastical hierarchy/caput ii i concerning things.htm

The Acts of the Apostles and the Acknowledged Epistles.
... As Nadab and Abihu were consumed by fire from heaven at the beginning of the Mosaic
economy, so the death of Ananias and his wife came early in the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/chapter v the acts of.htm

The Value of this Doctrine
... of our days is with Him (Job 7:1; 14:5); that disease and death are His ... 3 "And Aaron
held his peace." Look at the circumstances: "And Nadab and Abihu, the sons ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter twelve the value of.htm

Princely Service.
... all fire that did not come from the altar was strange fire, and could only bring
death to the offerer when used in worship, as in the case of Nadab and Abihu. ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

The Blood of the Testament
... Whether it be a covenant or a testament, death is necessary to make it valid. ... unto
Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 58 1912/the blood of the testament.htm

Resources
How many times did Moses ascend Mount Sinai? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about mourning? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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