Agate: A Precious Stone
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Agate is a semi-precious stone that holds significant historical and biblical importance. Known for its striking appearance, agate is a variety of chalcedony, characterized by its fine grain and vibrant colors, often displaying bands or layers. This stone has been valued for its beauty and durability since ancient times.

Biblical References:

Agate is mentioned in the Bible as one of the stones used in the High Priest's breastplate, a sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel. The breastplate, also known as the Breastplate of Judgment, contained twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In Exodus 28:19 , the third row of stones on the breastplate includes an agate: "The third row will be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst."

The presence of agate in the High Priest's breastplate signifies its value and importance in the religious and cultural practices of ancient Israel. The breastplate served not only as a symbol of the tribes but also as a means of divine communication, with the stones playing a crucial role in the High Priest's duties.

Symbolism and Significance:

Agate, like other precious stones mentioned in the Bible, is often associated with beauty, strength, and protection. Its inclusion in the High Priest's breastplate suggests a connection to divine authority and the spiritual heritage of the Israelites. The varied colors and patterns of agate can symbolize the diversity and unity of the tribes of Israel, each unique yet part of a greater whole.

In biblical times, agate was also believed to have protective properties. It was thought to guard against danger and bring good fortune to its wearer. This belief in the protective nature of agate may have contributed to its selection for the High Priest's breastplate, as the priest sought to mediate between God and the people of Israel.

Historical Context:

Agate has been used throughout history for various purposes, including jewelry, seals, and decorative items. Its durability and beauty made it a popular choice for artisans and craftsmen in the ancient world. The stone's presence in the biblical narrative reflects its widespread use and esteemed status in the cultures surrounding ancient Israel.

The trade routes of the ancient Near East facilitated the exchange of precious stones, including agate, contributing to its availability and desirability. The Israelites, like their neighbors, would have valued agate for its aesthetic qualities and its symbolic meanings.

Conclusion:

Agate's mention in the Bible as part of the High Priest's breastplate underscores its significance in the religious and cultural life of ancient Israel. As a symbol of divine connection and tribal identity, agate continues to be a stone of interest for those studying biblical history and the spiritual heritage of the Judeo-Christian tradition.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 28:19
And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
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Isaiah 54:12
And I will make your windows of agates, and your gates of carbuncles, and all your borders of pleasant stones.
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Ezekiel 27:16
Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of your making: they occupied in your fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
7618. shebo -- (a precious stone) perhaps agate
... 7617, 7618. shebo. 7619 . (a precious stone) perhaps agate. Transliteration:
shebo Phonetic Spelling: (sheb-oo') Short Definition: agate. ...
/hebrew/7618.htm - 6k

3539. kadkod -- (a precious stone) perhaps ruby
... Definition: rubies. Word Origin from the same as kad Definition (a precious stone)
perhaps ruby NASB Word Usage rubies (2). agate. From the ...
/hebrew/3539.htm - 6k

Library

The People of the New Earth
... foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of precious stone. ...
blue, almost transparent): the third, a chalcedony (a kind of agate or onyx ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm

Imperial Tombs.
... to take possession of the enormous block of primeval stone of which ... of goblets and
smelling-bottles, cut in rock crystal, agate, and other precious stones. ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter iv imperial tombs.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... The Tel el-Amarna letters also mention vessels of gold or blocks of precious stone
sent as presents or as objects of exchange to the Pharaoh by the King of ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

Resurgam
... thy old house to pieces." He does so, and every stone of the ... are pure and clear,
all its gates are of agate, and all its borders of precious stones, while ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/resurgam.htm

Now, and Then
... black envelope of trial, such a precious mass of ... shows himself through those windows
of agate and gates ... brightness as it were of sapphire stone"light, pure ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/now and then.htm

Communion with Christ and his People.
... of hard words to turn the children's bread into a stone. ... I given you a list of windows
of agate and gates ... For my own part, in reading certain precious works, I ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/communion with christ and his.htm

A Song of Deliverance
... on the shores of the world but pearls and precious things. ... has become a ruin, but
not one stone has been smitten from the walls, nor one agate chipped in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/a song of deliverance.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... and Khdti populations; obliteration of types-Influence of Babylon on costumes, customs,
and religion"Baalim and Astarte, plant-gods and stone-gods-Religion ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Pagan Cemeteries.
... The stone, probably an onyx, was injured by the action ... Here was found a piece of
agate in the ... chamber ten marble sarcophagi were discovered, precious as works ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter vi pagan cemeteries.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... and workmen: administrators of corn, cattle, precious metals, wine ... had begun by drawing
on stone or clay ... of marble, red or green jasper, agate, cornelian, onyx ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about crystals? | GotQuestions.org

Agate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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