Antothijah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. His name appears in the context of the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, which holds significant importance in the biblical narrative due to its association with key figures and events in Israel's history.

Biblical Reference:

Antothijah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:24, which provides a genealogical account of the Benjamite lineage. The verse states: "Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah" . This brief mention places Antothijah within the broader context of the descendants of Benjamin, highlighting the continuity and preservation of tribal identities in Israel.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Benjamin holds a unique position among the tribes of Israel. It is the tribe of King Saul, Israel's first king, and later becomes part of the Southern Kingdom of Judah after the division of the united monarchy. The Benjamites were known for their valor and skill in battle, as seen in various biblical accounts, including the account of the left-handed warriors in Judges 20:16.

Name Meaning and Etymology:

The name "Antothijah" is believed to be derived from the Hebrew root "Anathoth," which is associated with the town of Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. Anathoth is mentioned in several biblical passages, including as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1). The name itself may carry connotations of "answered by the Lord" or "affliction," reflecting the common practice of embedding theological or experiential meanings within personal names in ancient Israel.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve not only as historical documentation but also as a means of preserving the identity and heritage of the Israelite tribes during and after the Babylonian exile. These records were crucial for re-establishing tribal affiliations and land inheritances upon the return to the Promised Land. Antothijah's inclusion in these records underscores the importance of maintaining a connection to one's ancestral roots and the covenantal promises associated with them.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Antothijah, though brief, contributes to the overarching biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His people. The preservation of genealogies in Scripture serves as a testament to God's enduring covenant with Israel, despite periods of disobedience and exile. Each name, including Antothijah's, represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, ultimately culminating in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is traced through the line of David, a descendant of Judah, but whose account is intertwined with the history of all Israel, including the tribe of Benjamin.

In summary, Antothijah, though a minor figure in the biblical narrative, is part of the rich tapestry of Israel's history and identity. His mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of lineage and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people throughout generations.1 Chronicles 8:24
And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,
Nave's Topical Index

6070. Anthothiyyah -- a Benjamite
... Definition: Anthothijah. Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition a Benjamite
NASB Word Usage Anthothijah (1). Antothijah. From the ...
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