Ar: A City of Moab
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Biblical References:
Ar is a significant city mentioned in the context of the Moabite territory in the Old Testament. It is referenced in several passages, primarily in the Pentateuch and the prophetic books. The city is first mentioned in Numbers 21:15, which states, "and the slope of the valleys that extends to the site of Ar and leans against the border of Moab." This passage situates Ar geographically within the Moabite region, emphasizing its proximity to the border.

In Numbers 21:28, Ar is again mentioned in the context of a prophecy against Moab: "For a fire has gone out from Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon; it has consumed Ar of Moab, the lords of the high places of the Arnon." This verse highlights the city's vulnerability and its eventual destruction, which is a recurring theme in the biblical narrative concerning Moab.

Deuteronomy 2:9 provides further insight into the divine instructions given to the Israelites regarding Moab: "Then the LORD said to me, 'Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land, because I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as a possession.'" This passage underscores the divine allocation of territories, recognizing Ar as part of the inheritance of Lot's descendants, thus establishing its historical and theological significance.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Ar was a principal city in the ancient kingdom of Moab, located east of the Dead Sea. The Moabites, descendants of Lot, were often in conflict with the Israelites, yet they shared a common ancestry. The city of Ar, like other Moabite cities, was strategically positioned along trade routes and was known for its fortified structures.

The Moabite territory, including Ar, was characterized by its rugged terrain and fertile valleys, which supported agriculture and livestock. The Arnon River, mentioned in connection with Ar, served as a natural boundary and was a significant geographical marker in the region.

Theological Significance:
Ar's mention in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and territories. The divine command to the Israelites to avoid conflict with Moab highlights God's providential care and the fulfillment of His promises to Lot's descendants. The destruction of Ar, as prophesied, also serves as a testament to the consequences of turning away from God and the fulfillment of divine judgment.

The city of Ar, therefore, is not only a geographical location but also a symbol of God's historical dealings with the nations surrounding Israel. It reflects the broader biblical themes of judgment, inheritance, and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 21:15
And at the stream of the brooks that goes down to the dwelling of Ar, and lies on the border of Moab.
Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 2:9,18,24,29
And the LORD said to me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give you of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
6144. Ar -- a place in Moab
... Ar, a place in Moab. The same as iyr; a city; Ar, a place in Moab -- Ar. see
HEBREW iyr. 6143, 6144. Ar. 6145 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6144.htm - 6k
Library

The Nations of the South-East
... For a fire has gone forth from Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon; it hath
consumed Ar of Moab, and the Baalim of the high-places of Arnon. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned
... [541] See Conder, Heth and Moab, p. 94. ... ii.; Tos. Ar. iv. ... [553] Ancient Jerusalem
is supposed to have covered about double the area of the modern city. Comp. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i in jerusalem when.htm

Chapter xix
... of the word for "tiny place" (mits'ar) which Lot ... But Zoar, a city originally destined
for a like destruction ... the first-born bare a son and called his name Moab. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xix.htm

Appendices
... Ai Kheper-khepru-ar-ma-Ra, more than 4 years ... have entered the city of Gezer and ordered
the city to assemble ... the son of Chemosh-melech, king of Moab, the Dibonite ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... made a furious onslaught upon its cities"Ar of Moab ... wife shall be an harlot in the
city, and thy ... countries"Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and Judah ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Moody's Stories
... heaven, "to the liberty wherewith Christ makes us free, that ar wouldn't ... A star actor
came to the city, and he went to see ... "O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/moodys stories/moodys stories.htm

Resources
What is the Book of the Wars of the Lord? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible say what is the proper age for marriage? | GotQuestions.org

Ar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Ar

Ar: A City of Moab

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