Ariel is a symbolic name used for Jerusalem in the Bible, specifically found in the book of Isaiah. The name "Ariel" is often interpreted to mean "Lion of God" or "Hearth of God," reflecting both strength and a place of sacrifice. This dual meaning is significant in understanding the prophetic messages associated with Jerusalem.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Ariel as a symbolical name for Jerusalem is found in Isaiah 29:1-2, where the prophet Isaiah delivers a message of warning and impending judgment upon the city:

"Woe to you, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur. Yet I will besiege Ariel; she will mourn and lament, she will be to Me like an altar hearth." (Isaiah 29:1-2)

In this passage, Ariel is directly associated with the city of Jerusalem, the site of the Temple and the center of Jewish worship. The reference to "the city where David camped" underscores its historical and spiritual significance as the capital established by King David.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

1. Lion of God:
The name Ariel, meaning "Lion of God," conveys the strength and majesty of Jerusalem. As the city chosen by God, it holds a place of prominence and power. The lion is a symbol of courage and authority, attributes that were historically associated with Jerusalem as the political and spiritual heart of Israel.

2. Hearth of God:
The alternative meaning, "Hearth of God," emphasizes Jerusalem's role as the center of worship and sacrifice. The imagery of an altar hearth suggests a place where offerings are made to God, highlighting the city's religious significance. This interpretation aligns with the sacrificial system established in the Temple, where offerings were made to atone for the sins of the people.

Prophetic Context:

Isaiah's use of the name Ariel in a prophetic context serves as a warning to Jerusalem. The prophecy foretells a time of distress and judgment, where the city will experience mourning and lamentation. The reference to Ariel becoming "like an altar hearth" suggests that Jerusalem will undergo a period of purification and trial, akin to the consuming fire of an altar.

Despite the impending judgment, the prophecy also carries a message of hope. The trials faced by Ariel (Jerusalem) are not without purpose; they are intended to bring about repentance and restoration. The city's ultimate destiny is to fulfill its role as the dwelling place of God, where His presence and glory are manifest.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the use of Ariel as a symbolical name for Jerusalem underscores the city's unique relationship with God. It serves as a reminder of both the privileges and responsibilities that come with being chosen by God. The prophetic message calls for faithfulness and obedience, urging the inhabitants of Jerusalem to align themselves with God's will.

In summary, Ariel as a symbolical name for Jerusalem encapsulates the city's dual role as a place of strength and sacrifice. It reflects the complex relationship between God and His chosen city, marked by both judgment and hope for redemption.Isaiah 29:1,2,7
Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelled! add you year to year; let them kill sacrifices.
Nave's Topical Index

740. Ariel -- "lioness of El," a symbolic name for Jer.
... Ariel. The same as 'ariy'el; Ariel, a symbolical name for Jerusalem, also the name
of an Israelite -- Ariel. see HEBREW 'ariy'el. 739, 740. Ariel. 741 . ...
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