Topical Encyclopedia Asshur is a significant biblical figure known as one of the sons of Shem, who was a son of Noah. His lineage is crucial in the genealogical records of the Bible, as he is recognized as the progenitor of the Assyrian people, a dominant and influential civilization in ancient Mesopotamia.Biblical References and Genealogy Asshur is first mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons after the Flood. Genesis 10:22 states, "The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram." This passage places Asshur among the Semitic peoples, highlighting his role in the post-diluvian world as a foundational figure in the establishment of nations. Further, Genesis 10:11-12 provides insight into Asshur's contributions to early civilization: "From that land he went forth into Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah." These cities, particularly Nineveh, became central to the Assyrian Empire, known for its military prowess and cultural achievements. Historical and Cultural Significance Asshur's descendants, the Assyrians, played a pivotal role in the history of the ancient Near East. The Assyrian Empire, at its height, was one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world, known for its advanced architecture, extensive library collections, and formidable army. The capital city, Nineveh, is frequently mentioned in the Bible, notably in the Book of Jonah, where it is described as a "great city" (Jonah 1:2). The Assyrians are also known for their interactions with the Israelites, often depicted as adversaries in the biblical narrative. The Assyrian conquest of the Northern Kingdom of Israel in 722 BC is a significant event, leading to the exile of the ten tribes, as recorded in 2 Kings 17:6 : "In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the Israelites to Assyria." Theological Implications From a theological perspective, Asshur's role as the ancestor of the Assyrians is seen within the broader context of God's sovereignty over nations. The rise and fall of the Assyrian Empire are often interpreted as part of divine judgment and providence, as seen in the prophetic literature. For instance, the prophet Isaiah speaks of Assyria as "the rod of My anger" (Isaiah 10:5), used by God to discipline His people, yet ultimately subject to His judgment. Asshur's legacy, therefore, is intertwined with the themes of divine justice and mercy, illustrating the complex relationship between God and the nations. His descendants' interactions with Israel serve as a reminder of the broader narrative of redemption and the unfolding of God's plan through history. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 10:11,22Out of that land went forth Asshur, and built Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah, Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:17 Ezekiel 32:22 Library Chapter x Resources What is the location of the Garden of Eden? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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