Biblical References:
Baal-Perazim is mentioned in the context of King David's military victories over the Philistines. The primary biblical reference to Baal-Perazim is found in 2 Samuel 5:20 and 1 Chronicles 14:11.

Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Baal-Perazim" translates to "Lord of the Breakthroughs" or "Master of Breakings." The term "Baal" in ancient Semitic languages often refers to "lord" or "master," while "Perazim" is derived from the Hebrew root "parats," meaning "to break through" or "to burst forth."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Baal-Perazim is located in the Valley of Rephaim, a fertile area southwest of Jerusalem. The Valley of Rephaim was known for its strategic importance and agricultural productivity. It served as a corridor for military movements and was often a site of conflict between the Israelites and their adversaries, particularly the Philistines.

Biblical Narrative:
In 2 Samuel 5:17-25 and 1 Chronicles 14:8-17, the narrative describes how the Philistines sought to challenge David after he was anointed king over all Israel. The Philistines spread out in the Valley of Rephaim, prompting David to seek the LORD's guidance. The LORD instructed David to engage the Philistines, promising him victory.

2 Samuel 5:20 states: "So David went to Baal-Perazim, where he defeated them and said, 'Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.' So he called that place Baal-Perazim."

This victory was significant as it demonstrated the LORD's favor upon David and his divine appointment as king. The breakthrough at Baal-Perazim symbolized God's power to overcome obstacles and deliver His people from their enemies.

Theological Significance:
Baal-Perazim serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to intervene in the affairs of His people. The event underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance and relying on God's strength rather than human wisdom or military might. David's victory at Baal-Perazim is a reminder of the LORD's faithfulness to His covenant promises and His role as the ultimate deliverer of Israel.

Cultural and Religious Implications:
The naming of the site as Baal-Perazim reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of commemorating significant events by naming locations after divine acts or attributes. It also highlights the contrast between the worship of the Canaanite god Baal and the worship of the LORD, the true God of Israel. By attributing the victory to the LORD, David reinforced the monotheistic faith of Israel and rejected the idolatrous practices of surrounding nations.

Legacy and Influence:
The account of Baal-Perazim has been a source of inspiration for believers throughout history, symbolizing God's ability to bring about breakthroughs in seemingly insurmountable situations. It encourages faith in God's providence and His power to act on behalf of His people. The account of Baal-Perazim continues to be a powerful reminder of the LORD's might and His commitment to those who seek Him earnestly.2 Samuel 5:20
And David came to Baalperazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD has broken forth on my enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baalperazim.
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1 Chronicles 14:11
So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God has broken in on my enemies by my hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baalperazim.
Nave's Topical Index

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Why did Jehu destroy the Baal worship in Israel but not the worship of golden calves? | GotQuestions.org

Why is Gideon referred to as Jerubbaal? | GotQuestions.org

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