Baalah: A City in the South of Judah: Apparently Identical With Balah
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Baalah is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, located in the southern region of the tribal allotment of Judah. It is identified in the biblical narrative as being part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Judah following the conquest of Canaan under Joshua's leadership. The city is referenced in the context of the territorial boundaries and cities allotted to Judah, as recorded in the Book of Joshua.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 15:9 · The city of Baalah is mentioned in the delineation of the borders of the tribe of Judah. The passage states: "Then the border went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned northward to Gilgal, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley; and the border continued to the waters of En-shemesh and ended at En-rogel."

2. Joshua 15:10 · Further detailing the boundary, the text continues: "Then the border went up to the Valley of Ben Hinnom, to the southern slope of the Jebusite city (that is, Jerusalem). And the border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley of Rephaim northward."

Identification with Balah:

Baalah is often considered to be identical with Balah, another city mentioned in the tribal allotments. The identification is based on the similarity of the names and the geographical context provided in the biblical text. Balah is listed among the cities in the territory of the tribe of Simeon, which was within the larger territory of Judah. This connection is found in:

· Joshua 19:3 · "Hazar Shual, Balah, Ezem."

The overlap in the territorial descriptions and the close proximity of the cities suggest that Baalah and Balah may indeed refer to the same location, or at least to closely related settlements within the tribal lands of Judah and Simeon.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Baalah, like many cities in the biblical narrative, serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. The allocation of cities and lands to the tribes of Israel is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the establishment of Israel as a nation under His covenant.

The mention of Baalah in the context of Judah's territory highlights the importance of land inheritance in Israelite society, reflecting both the physical and spiritual heritage passed down through generations. The city's inclusion in the biblical record underscores the detailed nature of the tribal divisions and the significance of each location in the broader narrative of Israel's history.

In summary, Baalah is a city of historical and theological importance within the biblical account, representing both the physical inheritance of the tribe of Judah and the spiritual legacy of God's covenant with His people.
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Joshua 19:3
And Hazarshual, and Balah, and Azem,
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Baalah: A City in the South of Judah: And Bilhah
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