Baalah is a notable geographical feature mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the territorial boundaries of the tribe of Judah. This mountain is referenced in the context of the delineation of tribal lands, which were allocated to the descendants of Jacob's sons as they settled in the Promised Land.

Biblical References:

The primary mention of Baalah as a mountain is found in the Book of Joshua. In Joshua 15:9 , the text describes the boundary lines of the tribe of Judah: "Then the border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, proceeded to the cities of Mount Ephron, and went down to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim)." This passage situates Baalah within the broader context of Judah's inheritance, highlighting its significance in the demarcation of tribal territories.

Geographical Context:

Baalah is identified with the region around Kiriath-jearim, a city that played a significant role in Israel's history, particularly in the narrative of the Ark of the Covenant. The mountain itself is part of the rugged hill country of Judah, characterized by its elevated terrain and strategic location. This area was crucial for defense and agriculture, providing a natural fortification and fertile land for the tribe of Judah.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The name "Baalah" is derived from the Canaanite deity Baal, which means "lord" or "master." This reflects the syncretistic religious practices that were prevalent in the region before the Israelite conquest. The presence of such names in the land of Israel serves as a reminder of the cultural and religious influences that the Israelites encountered and were commanded to overcome.

Theologically, the allocation of land to the tribes of Israel, including the area surrounding Baalah, is seen as the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It underscores the faithfulness of God in providing for His people and establishing them in a land where they could worship Him and live according to His statutes.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence directly identifying Baalah as a distinct mountain is limited, the region around Kiriath-jearim has been the subject of various excavations. These studies have provided insights into the ancient settlement patterns, religious practices, and daily life of the inhabitants during the biblical period.

In summary, Baalah serves as a geographical marker within the tribal inheritance of Judah, reflecting both the historical realities of the Israelite settlement and the theological themes of divine promise and provision. Its mention in the biblical text invites readers to consider the complex interplay of geography, history, and faith in the narrative of God's people.Joshua 15:11
And the border went out to the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out to Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus