Bar-Jona: Surname of Peter
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Bar-Jona is a patronymic surname attributed to the Apostle Peter, one of the most prominent figures in the New Testament. The name "Bar-Jona" means "son of Jonah" or "son of John," reflecting the Hebrew and Aramaic tradition of identifying individuals by their father's name. This surname is specifically mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew, where Jesus addresses Peter as "Simon Bar-Jona."

Biblical Reference:

In Matthew 16:17 , Jesus responds to Peter's confession of faith, saying, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by My Father in heaven." This passage highlights the divine revelation given to Peter, acknowledging his spiritual insight and the foundational role he would play in the early Church.

Significance:

The use of "Bar-Jona" emphasizes Peter's human lineage while also distinguishing him among the disciples. It serves as a reminder of his humble beginnings as a fisherman from Bethsaida, a town on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Despite his ordinary background, Peter was chosen by Jesus to be a leading apostle, underscoring the transformative power of Christ's call.

Peter's Role:

Peter, originally named Simon, was called by Jesus to be a "fisher of men" (Matthew 4:19). He is often depicted as the spokesperson for the Twelve Apostles and is known for his boldness and impetuous nature. Peter's journey of faith is marked by moments of profound insight, such as his recognition of Jesus as the Messiah, as well as moments of weakness, including his denial of Christ during the Passion.

Theological Implications:

The surname "Bar-Jona" also carries theological implications, as it connects Peter to the prophetic tradition of Jonah. Just as Jonah was sent to the Gentiles in Nineveh, Peter would later play a crucial role in the early Church's mission to the Gentiles, as seen in his encounter with Cornelius in Acts 10. This mission reflects the expanding scope of the Gospel and the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles.

Legacy:

Peter's legacy as "Simon Bar-Jona" is integral to the foundation of the Christian Church. His confession of Jesus as the Christ is seen as a pivotal moment in the New Testament narrative, and his leadership in the early Church is documented throughout the Acts of the Apostles. The name "Bar-Jona" serves as a testament to his faith journey and the divine calling that transformed him from a simple fisherman into a pillar of the Church.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 16:17
And Jesus answered and said to him, Blessed are you, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood has not revealed it to you, but my Father which is in heaven.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
920. Barionas -- "son of Jonah," Bar-Jonah, a surname of Peter
... Word Origin of Aramaic origin bar and Yonah Definition "son of Jonah," Bar-Jonah,
a surname of Peter NASB Word Usage Barjona (1). Bar-jona. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/920.htm - 6k
Library

The Disciples of Jesus.
... Peter, little of a mystic, communicated to the master his ... servant of the
others.[1] Simon Bar-jona, however, was ... 6] and gave him the Syrian surname of Kepha ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter ix the disciples of.htm

Feeding Upon Christ.
... made at Cesarea Philippi is here made by Peter. ... which shows the word is not a surname
but evidently ... warrant for identifying him with Simon Barjona, or Simon ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/feeding upon christ.htm

From the Two Books on the Promises.
... when He said: "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona; for flesh ... faithful called by the
names of Paul and Peter. ... Acts of the Apostles, with the surname Mark, whom ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/i from the two books on.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
... faith which the Apostle praised. Why do you bring out in public what Peter
and Paul were unwilling to publish? Did not the Christian ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Resources
Should a Christian work as a bartender? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different sects of Judaism? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean not to give the appearance of evil (1 Thessalonians 5:22)? | GotQuestions.org

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