Introduction:
Beesh-Terah, also known as Ashtaroth, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. This entry explores the historical, geographical, and theological significance of Beesh-Terah/Ashtaroth, drawing from biblical references and historical insights.

Biblical References:
Beesh-Terah is mentioned in the context of the inheritance of the half-tribe of Manasseh. In Joshua 21:27, the city is referred to as a Levitical city given to the Gershonite Levites: "To the Gershonites were given from the half-tribe of Manasseh: Golan in Bashan, a city of refuge for the manslayer, and Beeshterah, along with its pasturelands—two cities."

The name Ashtaroth is more frequently encountered in the Scriptures, often associated with the region of Bashan and the Rephaim. In Deuteronomy 1:4, Ashtaroth is mentioned in connection with King Og of Bashan: "This was after he had defeated Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, and at Edrei had defeated Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Beesh-Terah/Ashtaroth was located in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. This area was known for its fertile lands and strategic importance. Ashtaroth was a significant city in the ancient Near East, often associated with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Astarte, although the biblical narrative focuses more on its geopolitical role.

The city was part of the territory conquered by the Israelites under Moses and later distributed among the tribes of Israel. The allocation of Beesh-Terah to the Levites underscores its importance as a center for religious and communal life in ancient Israel.

Theological Significance:
The mention of Beesh-Terah/Ashtaroth in the context of Levitical cities highlights the provision for the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. This allocation reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision and the centrality of worship and religious instruction in the life of Israel.

The association of Ashtaroth with King Og of Bashan also serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and the fulfillment of His promises to the Israelites. The defeat of formidable foes like Og is a testament to God's power and faithfulness, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.

Cultural and Religious Context:
Ashtaroth's connection to the worship of Astarte indicates the syncretistic challenges faced by the Israelites as they settled in Canaan. The presence of Canaanite religious practices posed a continual temptation and threat to the purity of Israel's worship of Yahweh. The biblical injunctions against idolatry and the narratives of Israel's struggles with foreign gods underscore the importance of faithfulness to the covenant.

Conclusion:
While Beesh-Terah/Ashtaroth may not be as frequently mentioned as other biblical locations, its role in the tribal allotments and its historical associations provide valuable insights into the life and faith of ancient Israel. The city's dual identity as a Levitical city and a former Canaanite stronghold encapsulates the tension between the call to holiness and the reality of living amidst diverse cultures and beliefs.1 Chronicles 6:71
To the sons of Gershom were given out of the family of the half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and Ashtaroth with her suburbs:
Nave's Topical Index

Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Who was Sarah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a toledot? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus