Ben-Hanan is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His name appears in the context of the descendants of Shimon, a family line within the tribe of Judah, which is one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name "Ben-Hanan" translates to "son of Hanan," with "Hanan" meaning "gracious" or "merciful" in Hebrew. This name reflects a common practice in ancient Israelite culture, where names often carried significant meanings or familial connections.

Biblical Reference:

Ben-Hanan is specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:20, which provides a genealogical account of the descendants of Judah. The verse reads: "The sons of Shimon: Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-Hanan, and Tilon. The descendants of Ishi: Zoheth and Ben-Zoheth." (1 Chronicles 4:20). This passage situates Ben-Hanan within the broader context of the lineage of Judah, highlighting the importance of family heritage and tribal affiliation in the biblical narrative.

Tribal Context:

The tribe of Judah holds a prominent place in the history of Israel. It is the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended, according to the genealogies presented in the New Testament (see Matthew 1:1-16 and Luke 3:23-38). The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and theological significance of Judah's lineage, underscoring God's covenantal promises to His people.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were also theological statements about identity, inheritance, and divine promise. The inclusion of Ben-Hanan in the genealogical record of Judah emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with His chosen people. Each name in these genealogies represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, pointing forward to the coming of the Messiah.

Role in the Biblical Narrative:

While Ben-Hanan himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative beyond his mention in the genealogical list, his inclusion serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving the lineage of Judah. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles, including the mention of Ben-Hanan, remind readers of the intricate tapestry of human history through which God works to fulfill His purposes.

Conclusion:

Ben-Hanan, as a son of Shimon and a descendant of Judah, is part of the rich tapestry of biblical history that underscores the faithfulness of God to His covenant people. His mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of family lineage and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the tribe of Judah.1 Chronicles 4:20
And the sons of Shimon were, Amnon, and Rinnah, Benhanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were, Zoheth, and Benzoheth.
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