Bereavement: Jacob, of Joseph
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Bereavement, the state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one, is poignantly illustrated in the biblical narrative of Jacob's mourning for his son Joseph. This account is found in the Book of Genesis and provides a profound insight into the depth of a father's grief and the enduring hope for restoration.

Background

Jacob, also known as Israel, was the patriarch of the twelve tribes of Israel. He had twelve sons, and Joseph was his favorite, being the firstborn of his beloved wife Rachel. This favoritism was symbolized by the "richly ornamented robe" (Genesis 37:3) that Jacob gave to Joseph, which incited jealousy and hatred among his brothers.

The Deception

The account of Jacob's bereavement begins with a cruel deception. Joseph's brothers, driven by envy, plotted against him and ultimately sold him into slavery. To conceal their actions, they dipped Joseph's robe in goat's blood and presented it to Jacob, leading him to believe that Joseph had been devoured by a wild animal.

Jacob's Grief

Upon seeing the bloodied robe, Jacob was inconsolable. Genesis 37:34-35 describes his profound sorrow: "Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days. All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. 'No,' he said, 'I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.' So his father wept for him."

Jacob's reaction is a testament to the depth of his love for Joseph and the intensity of his grief. The tearing of clothes and wearing of sackcloth were traditional expressions of mourning in ancient Near Eastern culture, signifying deep personal loss and despair.

Enduring Hope

Despite the overwhelming sorrow, Jacob's account does not end in despair. The narrative of Joseph's life unfolds with divine providence, leading to his rise to power in Egypt. Years later, during a severe famine, Jacob's sons journey to Egypt for grain, where they unknowingly encounter Joseph, now a powerful official.

The eventual revelation of Joseph's identity to his brothers and the subsequent reunion with Jacob is a powerful moment of restoration. Genesis 45:26-28 captures Jacob's initial disbelief and subsequent joy: "They told him, 'Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt!' But Jacob was stunned, for he did not believe them. However, when they relayed to him all that Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. 'Enough!' declared Israel. 'My son Joseph is still alive! I will go to see him before I die.'"

Significance

Jacob's bereavement and eventual reunion with Joseph highlight themes of loss, hope, and divine sovereignty. His account serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of parental love and the belief in God's redemptive plan, even amidst profound sorrow. The narrative underscores the biblical principle that God can bring restoration and joy out of the deepest grief, a theme that resonates throughout the Scriptures.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 37:34,35
And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

2 Sam. 23:4-5. Without Clouds.
... to see that Adam, and Noah, and Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and Joseph, and Moses ...
to drink, and a wise cause for every loss and bereavement under which ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xiv 2 sam 23 4-5.htm

Psalm CV.
... from them, without doubt made His own Mother exceeding sorrowful, heavily struck
with human bereavement. ... 14. "Joseph also came into Egypt, and Jacob was a ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cv.htm

Matt. 8:11 Many
... Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and Joseph, and Moses ... sit down with Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob in the ... for it is a peace which trouble, bereavement, sickness, and ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xiii matt 8 11 many.htm

The True Christian's Blessedness
... You know the story of old Jacob. ... hairs into the grave, and that even Benjamin was
to be taken away by Joseph in love ... That bereavement is working for thy good. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the true christians blessedness.htm

Endurance of the World's Censure.
... Esau was full of wrath with Jacob, and resolved ... Joseph's brethren were filled with
bitter hatred of ... They suffer pain, sorrow, bereavement, anxiety, desolateness ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon x endurance of the.htm

That it was Before Predicted that the World Would Hold us in ...
... the first to be slain by his brother; and Jacob was driven into exile, and Joseph
was sold ... of her sex, nor moved by her manifold bereavement, looked upon ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/11 that it was before.htm

The Vanguard and Rereward of the Church
... He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was ... Israel also came into Egypt; and
Jacob sojourned in the land ... because of past trial or past bereavement; let me ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the vanguard and rereward of.htm

Letter cxxx. To Demetrias.
... formed of many different virtues, which Joseph wore; and ... overwhelmed by a sudden
and unbearable bereavement, one too ... for "there is no grief in Jacob neither is ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxx to demetrias.htm

A Little Sanctuary
... hated by Cain, Isaac was mocked by Ishmael, Joseph was among ... for eternity may
necessitate spiritual tribulation, and bereavement from visible ... Yonder is Jacob. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/a little sanctuary.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... good, [49]192; contrasted with sensual passion, Joseph an example ... Bereavement, how
to learn to bear it, [187]56 ... Jacob, sought not his own, [904]147; poor and in ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about suffering? | GotQuestions.org

How can I heal from the hurt of a broken relationship? | GotQuestions.org

How can a believer find comfort after the death of a parent? | GotQuestions.org

Bereavement: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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