Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Name Variations: Beth-Baal-Meon, also referred to simply as Baal-Meon, is a name that reflects its association with the Canaanite deity Baal. The prefix "Beth" means "house" in Hebrew, indicating a place dedicated to or associated with Baal. The name appears in various forms in the biblical text, including Beth-Baal-Meon, Baal-Meon, and Beon. Biblical References: Beth-Baal-Meon is mentioned in several passages in the Old Testament. It is first noted in the context of the territorial allotments of the tribes of Israel. In Numbers 32:3, the Reubenites request the land of Jazer and Gilead, including "Beth-Baal-Meon," as part of their inheritance: "Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon." Later, in Numbers 32:38, the name appears again as the Reubenites rebuild the city: "Nebo, Baal-Meon (their names being changed), and Sibmah. They gave other names to the cities they rebuilt." In Joshua 13:17, Baal-Meon is listed among the cities in the territory of Reuben: "Heshbon, and all its cities on the plain, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon." This passage highlights its location within the plains of Moab, a region east of the Jordan River. Historical and Geographical Context: Beth-Baal-Meon was situated in the region historically known as Moab, east of the Dead Sea. This area was known for its fertile land and strategic location. The city was part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Reuben after the Israelites' conquest of the Transjordan region. The Reubenites, along with the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, chose to settle in this area due to its suitability for livestock. Cultural and Religious Significance: The name Beth-Baal-Meon suggests a place of worship or significance to the Canaanite god Baal. The Israelites, upon settling in the region, often encountered the religious practices of the Canaanites, which included the worship of Baal. This posed a continual challenge to the Israelites' faithfulness to Yahweh, as they were often tempted to adopt the idolatrous practices of the surrounding nations. Prophetic References: The prophets of Israel frequently spoke against the idolatry associated with places like Beth-Baal-Meon. In Jeremiah 48:23, the city is mentioned in a prophecy against Moab: "against Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul, Beth-meon." This prophecy underscores the judgment that would come upon Moab and its cities for their idolatry and opposition to Israel. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological efforts have identified the site of Beth-Baal-Meon with the ruins at Ma'in, located in present-day Jordan. Excavations have revealed evidence of settlement from various periods, including the Iron Age, which corresponds to the biblical era of the Israelite settlement. Summary: Beth-Baal-Meon, or Baal-Meon, was a significant city in the territory of Reuben, located in the plains of Moab. Its name reflects its association with the Canaanite deity Baal, highlighting the religious challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their covenantal faithfulness. The city's mention in prophetic literature underscores its role in the broader narrative of Israel's history and God's dealings with the nations surrounding His chosen people. Nave's Topical Index Numbers 32:38And Nebo, and Baalmeon, (their names being changed,) and Shibmah: and gave other names to the cities which they built. Nave's Topical Index Ezekiel 25:9 Library Perea. Beyond Jordan. Appendices Resources Who was King Joash in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgAre there beheadings recorded in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What was Baal Peor in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |